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Important Confederate Field Map of Richmond VA 1864 with Provenance

About the Item

PRESENTING AN HISTORIC AND EXCEPTIONALLY RARE AND IMPORTANT American Civil War Collection consisting of: (1) ORIGINAL and FULLY AUTHENTIC Confederate Field Map of Richmond, VA 1864 belonging to Capt W.A. Obenchain C.S. Engineers, (2) ORIGINAL and FULLY AUTHENTIC Surrender/Parole Paper for Capt. W.A. Obenchain dated 1st May 1865 at Greensboro, NC (3) ORIGINAL and FULLY AUTHENTIC Pamphlet for Hillsborough Military Academy, NC with Major W.M. A. Obenchain listed as 'Military Staff'. These ALL belonged to Captain (later promoted to rank of Major) William Alexander Obenchain and the battlefield map was his 'personal' field map for the Battle of the Richmond Peninsula in 1864, at the end of the US Civil War. It is a very large map, measuring 40.2 in (W) x 36.75 in (H) fully unfolded, but when folded, is a neat and portable/compact 6.5 in (H) x 5.25 in (W) 0.75 in (D). It is a printed paper map, mounted on canvas. It is HEADED: ” Chief Engineers Office D.N.V Maj. Gen. J.F. Gilmer Chief Engineer. Map of the Vicinity of Richmond and part of the Peninsula from surveys made under the direction of A.H. Campbell, Capt. P.E.C.S.A. In charge Topograph(l) Dep(t) D.N.V. 1864 Scale 1/50000 (?) Photographed in Off. Top. Dep. D.N.V.” Hand noted as: “Approved April 26th 1864 Albert H. Campbell Capt P. Engrs in charge” What makes this Map EXTRAORDINARY is: (1) It is a VERY, VERY RARE example of a Confederate Field Map that was actually printed. Nearly ALL other Confederate Maps were simply hand drawn. (2) It is the personal Map of Capt. William Alexander Obenchain who was the Head of the Virginia Corps of Engineers and served on General Robert E. Lee’s Staff. His has personally signed it on the front of the folded canvas “Vicinity of Richmond, VA – Wm A. Obenchain, Capt C.S. Engineers, 1864”. We know that this is his signature and hand-writing, from comparison with other signatures of his, that we have in a large book collection from his Estate. (3) Richmond was the ‘Capital’ of the Confederacy and hugely symbolic and of strategic importance. (4) Following their defeat at Petersburg, the Confederate government had left the city of Richmond, fleeing to Danville. The Army of Northern Virginia finally surrendered on April 9, 1865, at Appomattox Court House. The war would last a few weeks longer as other Confederate armies surrendered. The fall of Richmond signaled the end of the Confederacy. (5) This map not only deals with the surrounding area of Richmond, but most of the Peninsula, including Petersburg and the Appomattox River in the bottom left. It is incredible in it’s detail of topography, roadways, supply lines, rivers, etc. The coloring appears to be hand colored. (6) This map reflects the high status/position of it’s owner, AND. (7) Would have been used in battle/combat by Capt. Obenchain during the Richmond Campaign in 1864, during a pivotal moment in the conclusion of the War. As added provenance (and added value and bonus) , we are selling this map together with the original surrender/parole paper of Capt. W.A. Obenchain, who surrendered to General WT Sherman at Greensboro, NC on 1st May 1865. The Surrender/Parole Paper reads: “Greensboro, North Carolina May 1st 1865 In accordance with the terms of the Military Convention, entered into on the twenty sixth day of April, 1865, between General Joseph E. Johnston, Commanding the Confederate Army, and Major General W.T. Sherman, Commanding the United States Army in North-Carolina, Wm. A. Obenchain, Capt C.S. Engineers Has given his solemn obligation not to take up arms against the Government of the United States until properly re-leased from this obligation; and is permitted to return to his home, not to be disturbed by the United States authorities so long as he observe this obligation and obey the laws in force where he may reside. M Keartruff (?) Jno. Johnson (?) G…. (?) Brig Gen ADA, USA Maj & Actg Chief Eng C.S.A. Special Commissioner Commanding” Attached to that surrender paper is another bonus, namely, an extremely rare and original pamphlet for the Hillsborough Military Academy from circa 1866, where the ‘now Major’, W.A. Obenchain is part of the Academic Staff. This Collection has remained in family ownership until now and has never been released to the general public …. UNTIL NOW! In an interesting ‘twist’, we have an autograph of General William Tecumseh Sherman (listed/posted separately in this category) marked as owned by Mrs Obenchain, who was in fact, Eliza Calvert Hall (a renowned author from Bowling Green, KY) who was married to Major William Alexander Obenchain, who surrendered to General Sherman at Greensboro, North Carolina on the 1st May 1865. THIS IS YOUR CHANCE TO OWN A VERY IMPORTANT PIECE OF US HISTORY! THESE PIECES SHOULD REALLY BE IN A MUSEUM! William Alexander Obenchain. Born April 27, 1841 at Buchanan, Botetourt Co., Virginia. Parents: Thomas Jefferson Obenchain and Elizabeth Ann Sweetland; entered VMI on July 18, 1859 as a member of the VMI (Virginia Military Institute) Class of 1862 and was graduated (1st in his class) in December 1861–this class was graduated early due to the war. Served in various capacities as an Engineer officer throughout the Civil War. At rank of Captain he was head of the Virginia Corps of Engineers and served on Gen. R.E. Lee’s Staff. Promoted to rank of Major at end of war. Postwar career- educator. Taught at Hillsborough Military Academy (NC), Pittsboro (NC) Military Academy, Western Military Acad. (New Castle, KY), University of Nashville, Ogden College, Bowling Green, KY. Married Eliza Calvert Hall of Bowling Green in 1885. Obenchain died August 17, 1916 at his home in Bowling Green, age 75. Provenance: From the Estate of William Alexander Obenchain Condition: Very good original condition. Some yellowing and fading of paper with age. Fold creases obvious on the 48 individual panels and some separation of paper from canvas backing at some fold marks. One or two water marks but nothing significant. The surrender paper and pamphlet are in very good condition. All stored in a plastic acid free bag with map folded. DO NOT PROCRASTINATE ON THIS COLLECTION ….. IT WILL BE IN ‘HUGE’ DEMAND! THE LEADING EXPERT ON AMERICAN HISTORICAL MEMORABILIA, WITH HERITAGE AUCTIONS, HAS SEEN THESE IN PERSON, WAS IN NO DOUBT OF THEIR AUTHENTICITY AND WAS ‘DROOLING’ AT THE PROSPECT OF HERITAGE SELLING THEM! Dimensions: Map: 40.2in (W) x 36.75in (H) fully unfolded, but when folded, is a neat and portable/compact 6.5in (H) x 5.25in (W) 0.75 in (D). Surrender Paper: 7.5in x 3in Pamphlet: 11.2in x 8.4in.
  • Dimensions:
    Height: 36.75 in (93.35 cm)Width: 40.2 in (102.11 cm)Depth: 0.1 in (2.54 mm)
  • Sold As:
    Set of 3
  • Style:
    American Classical (Of the Period)
  • Materials and Techniques:
    Canvas,Paper,Engraved
  • Place of Origin:
  • Period:
  • Date of Manufacture:
    1864
  • Condition:
    Wear consistent with age and use. Minor losses. Minor structural damages. Minor fading. Very good original condition. Some yellowing and fading of paper with age. Fold creases obvious on the 48 individual panels and some separation of paper from canvas backing at some fold marks. One or two water marks but nothing significant.
  • Seller Location:
    Dallas, TX
  • Reference Number:
    1stDibs: LU3978133876212
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    PRESENTING a FANTASTIC and HISTORIC Early 19C American Hepplewhite Virginian Secretary Chest with OUTSTANDING Provenance. This Secretary Chest was made in Virginia in the Early 19th Century, circa 1810. It is made of cherry, walnut and maple and is most definitely in the Hepplewhite Style of the period, with it’s original Hepplewhite brass drawer pulls. IT IS A REALLY INTRIGUING AND HISTORIC PIECE, ESPECIALLY, WHEN VIEWED IN CONTEXT WITH IT”S AMAZING PROVENANCE! This piece was originally owned by Major William Alexander Obenchain who ‘hailed’ from the State of Virginia. He was an engineer and was in the Virginia Corps of Engineers during the Civil War and served on General Robert E. Lee’s staff. It was acquired by him before the Civil War and we believe that this piece was on campaign with him during the War. We know for a fact that he fought at the Richmond Campaign in 1864, as we have, in our Collection, his original Field Map for that Campaign which ended the War. It has remained in family ownership ever since. It has come directly from the Family Estate, together with other VERY IMPORTANT items belonging to Major Obenchain and other IMPORTANT items that belonged to his wife, Eliza Calvert Hall-Obenchain. ALL these items contained in the Collection, are listed/posted individually on our Website. The top drawer is on retractable curved side hinge supports and pulls outwards and drops to reveal a secretary and writing area. The Bureau/Secretary Gallery has 6 drawers and 6 cubbies, a central tabernacle door with another drawer and 2 cubbies and this is flanked by 2 secret pull out compartments. The central tabernacle door has it’s original key and working lock. Closed, it is almost ‘flush’ like the rest of the drawers, with some very minor bowing through age. The 3 drawers underneath are graduated in size and it ends with a serpentine shaped base and sits on four hand carved legs with original metal casters, marked ‘Universal 3’. It has it’s original brasses and hardware throughout, save the addition to 2 contemporary replacement brass hinges to the drop down desk front, as the original hinges were broken, could not be repaired and were not supporting the weight of the drop down leaf. Some minor repairs but not noticeable. Otherwise, the piece is in it’s entirely, ORIGINAL condition! What makes this piece even MORE INTRIGUING and APPEALING HISTORICALLY, are the 2 ‘historic’ circular holes on the piece:- (1) in the back of the piece as seen in the photos. This hole is not symmetrical or fully round and appears to serve no purpose to the piece whatsoever. Sometimes, pieces have holes for wiring for lighting, put in them over the years, but this one never had such lighting or, indeed, any such explanation for this hole, AND (2) the rear hole is replicated, in the corner portion of the bottom drawer and someone (a very long time ago) has used a tin can top, to cover the hole in the back of the drawer. The tin can top is period to the Civil War Era and is embossed “Minimum Volume 1 Pint”. Our conclusion, is that (whilst we are, by no means ballistic experts) that these holes were created by musket balls, fired during one of the Major’s campaigns in the Civil War. It is entirely conceivable that this piece, being strapped into a covered wagon for carriage, would have been on it’s side. We are of the opinion that both holes, were caused or created by a musket ball entered the chest trough the base and back. We also believe that ‘the Major’, used what he had at his disposal on the battlefield, namely, a tin can lid to repair the hole in the drawer. SO THIS PIECE IS A VERY SPECIAL PIECE OF US HISTORY, INDEED! NOT ONLY IS IT AN EARLY 19th CENTURY AMERICAN PIECE, WITH A CONNECTION TO THE STATE OF VIRGINIA, THE CIVIL WAR, HISTORIC & IMPORTANT FIGURES IN THAT WAR AND IMPECCABLE PROVENANCE AND HISTORY! IT IS TRULY UNIQUE! William Alexander Obenchain. Born April 27, 1841 at Buchanan, Botetourt Co., Virginia. Parents: Thomas Jefferson Obenchain and Elizabeth Ann Sweetland. Entered VMI on July 18, 1859 as a member of the VMI (Virginia Military Institute...
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