Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Portuguese Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Velvet, Oak, Bouclé, Cotton
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood, Paint
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet, Wood, Beech, Feathers
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Faux Leather
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal, Bronze
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
1810s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Aluminum
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Oak
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fruitwood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Cotton, Wood
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple, Oak, Walnut
1940s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet, Beech
1950s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood, Lacquer
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood, Upholstery
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Giltwood
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Cherry, Fruitwood
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Armchairs
Mohair, Velvet
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
Mid-19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
2010s Romanian Neoclassical Armchairs
Velvet, Beech
1970s Unknown Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Wrought Iron, Brass, Bronze
Early 2000s Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1950s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Birch, Fabric