Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood, Giltwood, Paint
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1890s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
20th Century Empire Furniture
Wicker, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Metal
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Silver
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Ebony
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Philippine Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Mahogany, Satinwood, Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1940s Vintage Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Sicilian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1870s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine, Paint
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Upholstery
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
1980s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Metal, Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1950s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass
1830s French Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas, Wood
20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
1890s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
1890s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Stucco, Wood
19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu