Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1840s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1990s French Empire Furniture
Silver Plate
1950s European Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Beech, Giltwood
Early 1800s Scandinavian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Pewter
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Wood, Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1930s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 1800s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Wire
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bone, Mahogany
Early 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1810s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century Sicilian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century Czech Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1910s Danish Vintage Empire Furniture
Silver
20th Century Unknown Empire Furniture
Lapis Lazuli
1930s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Silk, Mahogany
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Opaline Glass
Early 20th Century Swedish Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet, Walnut
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Leather, Mahogany
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary French Empire Furniture
Metal
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Resin
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1880s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s Czech Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal