Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1850s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Gold
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Pine
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
1960s German Vintage Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
1860s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century British Empire Furniture
Damask, Silk, Velvet
1970s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary European Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass, Wire
Mid-19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1960s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Velvet
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
1820s Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Fabric
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Elm
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1820s Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel, Gold
Early 19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century European Empire Furniture
Metal, Gold Plate, Brass, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Bronze
1840s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
1880s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
1980s Vintage Empire Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Upholstery, Cherry
1810s German Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
1810s European Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
2010s German Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror
Mid-20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Bronze
1830s Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
1960s Italian Vintage Empire Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Italian Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze