Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
1780s French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1720s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Mid-17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
1660s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Walnut
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Canvas
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal
1770s German Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Metal
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Mirror
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
18th Century British Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Paint
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Paper
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Oak
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
16th Century Andorran Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Wool
17th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Feathers
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool
1640s Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
17th Century Unknown Antique Empire Furniture
Wool, Cotton
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Straw, Blown Glass
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Tôle
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1790s French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Brass
18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
18th Century and Earlier European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Late 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Fruitwood, Maple, Rosewood
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble