Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Statuary Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
19th Century Belgian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Paint, Paper
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Tin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century American Empire Furniture
Steel, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Swiss Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut, Velvet
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
1940s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Late 18th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Mirror
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze, Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century Russian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Siena Marble, Bronze
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Watercolor
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Burl
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Dutch Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Gold Leaf
19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany