Federal Furniture
Following the Revolutionary War, the American republic referenced the Roman Republic in its designs to celebrate its independence and declare itself a powerful new country. Imbued with neoclassical elements like those being promoted by architect Robert Adam in Great Britain, antique Federal-style furniture was the first distinctly American style in its melding of ancient influences, European aesthetics and national pride.
Dating roughly from 1790 to 1830, the style featured angular furniture with saber legs and smooth surfaces that contrasted with the curvy Rococo style that was previously in fashion. Eagles were common ornamental motifs on Federal-period furniture, as were cornucopia, lyres, garlands and scrolls, adding subtle flair to pieces characterized by clean lines, geometric symmetry, balanced shapes and a sense of grandeur.
Instead of sculptural carvings, authentic Federal-style furniture was adorned with inlays and patterned veneers that showcased the rich character of different grains and types of wood. As social life tended to be informal in the young country, furniture was often lightweight, so it could be easily rearranged in a drawing room or bedroom. Pieces like dining tables with drop leaves and sideboards became popular, replacing larger chests of drawers.
The Federal style varied by region: Artisans in Charleston, South Carolina, decorated chairs with carved backs, for instance, while those in Baltimore, Maryland, preferred painted details. Its major proponents included father-and-son cabinetmakers John and Thomas Seymour in Boston, Duncan Phyfe and Charles-Honoré Lannuier in New York and Samuel McIntire in Salem, Massachusetts.
Find antique Federal tables, mirrors, storage cabinets and other Federal furniture for sale on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gesso, Glass, Wood, Ebony, Giltwood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple, Paint
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1810s American Antique Federal Furniture
Paper
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Metal
1890s American Antique Federal Furniture
Muslin
Mid-18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Glass, Pine, Paint
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
1880s American Antique Federal Furniture
Plaster
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine, Birdseye Maple, Cherry, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Pine
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple
1780s English Antique Federal Furniture
Pottery
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Pine
18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry, Hardwood
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Iron
Mid-19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1830s Unknown Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany, Poplar
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Fabric, Wood
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1800s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gesso, Mirror, Ebony, Giltwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Mirror
17th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold, Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Brass
19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Cherry
Late 18th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Brass, Steel, Wire
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Birch
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Ebony, Giltwood, Wood, Mirror, Gesso
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Gold Leaf
19th Century North American Antique Federal Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Giltwood, Mirror
Late 19th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Leather, Glass, Mahogany
Early 19th Century American Antique Federal Furniture
Silver
18th Century Antique Federal Furniture
Porcelain
1820s American Antique Federal Furniture
Maple, Poplar