Medieval Furniture
The Middle Ages in Europe followed the end of the Roman Empire, and in this time of change, which preceded the Renaissance, furniture was simple and utilitarian, with most homes having only the necessities like chests and benches. Much of medieval furniture, which was often made in oak or walnut, was built for the elite, particularly the emerging merchant class who owned multiple homes.
Life for many in the medieval era was unstable, and furniture was designed to be functional and portable. Peasants worked the fields for affluent landowners and didn’t have access to literature in the way that nobles and people of the church did (women less so than men). The furniture in their modest dwellings was typically limited to cookware and a handful of stools. Foldable chairs, while uncommon in homes of the early Middle Ages and emblematic of wealth, like all other furnishings of the time, allowed for easy transportation of a household. Trestle tables with detachable legs and collapsible beds were designed to be simply moved from place to place.
Medieval blanket chests were among the most important furniture objects and could further serve as tables or even beds. Some ancient traditions were carried forward to build this sturdy furniture, such as turnery. Although the furniture was minimally designed, embellishments like carvings added elegance to the heavy wood pieces. These details sometimes reflected trends in religious art like rose windows.
By the later Middle Ages, storage pieces like chests of drawers were often adorned with high relief carvings, such as geometric and floral motifs. By the 14th and 15th centuries, design had developed to include more involved pieces like cupboards and desks, while benches frequently doubled as chests with hinged seats. Beds also changed in this era from basic boards to four-post designs with large drapes to keep the sleeper warm. These beds and other medieval bedroom furniture were significant status symbols, passed down through families and used as places to conduct business and receive visitors.
Surviving examples of medieval furniture are very rare, yet its distinctive aesthetics influenced later styles like William and Mary and Arts and Crafts.
Find a collection of medieval seating, garden elements, decorative objects and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1910s American Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Oak
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1910s French Vintage Medieval Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Medieval Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Medieval Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Finnish Medieval Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Russian Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Indian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 1900s Chinese Antique Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1910s Azerbaijani Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Azerbaijani Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century American Medieval Furniture
Bronze, Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Antique Medieval Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Oak
Early 1900s Italian Antique Medieval Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Medieval Furniture
Spelter
Early 20th Century American Medieval Furniture
Glass
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Metal, Tin
Early 20th Century Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century English Medieval Furniture
Wood, Oak
Early 20th Century European Medieval Furniture
Stone
Early 20th Century Medieval Furniture
Mirror, Oak
Early 20th Century Unknown Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 1900s Antique Medieval Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Paint
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 1900s English Antique Medieval Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century French Medieval Furniture
Metal, Wrought Iron, Iron
1920s Vintage Medieval Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century American Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Spanish Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century Italian Medieval Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
1920s Armenian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 1900s French Antique Medieval Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
1910s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 1900s Persian Antique Medieval Furniture
Wool
1910s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1920s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1910s Indian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
1910s Persian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century European Medieval Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century European Medieval Furniture
Wrought Iron
1920s Indian Vintage Medieval Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century British Medieval Furniture
Bronze