Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass, Maple
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Metal, Bronze, Copper, Tin
Mid-19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1820s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut, Silk
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rush, Wood, Paint
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
Early 1800s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1860s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Beech
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wool, Upholstery, Velvet, Wood
Late 19th Century Persian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Fruitwood, Satinwood
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal, Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
1820s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Giltwood, Paper
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Art Glass