Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1890s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Brass
1970s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Chestnut, Mahogany
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Rock Crystal, Tin
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1830s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1880s Polish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1890s Russian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Copper, Iron
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas
Early 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Pine, Lacquer
1860s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paint
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Iron
1860s Danish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century Unknown Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Art Glass
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Metal
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mirror, Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver
Early 19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Paper
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Cherry
1820s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Paper
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal
1970s German Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Blown Glass
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
1830s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Fruitwood
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster, Wood, Pine
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1890s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1880s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1970s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Shell
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1860s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware