Napoleon III Vanities
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century Unknown Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Lacquer
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Copper
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Wood
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Kingwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Wood
2010s Turkish Napoleon III Vanities
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Marble
Late 19th Century British Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Softwood, Mahogany
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Mirror, Mahogany
1960s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Vanities
Rattan
1960s American Vintage Napoleon III Vanities
Mahogany, Oak, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Walnut
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Marble, Brass
1940s French Vintage Napoleon III Vanities
Ormolu
Late 20th Century Napoleon III Vanities
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Carrara Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Glass, Olive
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass, Ormolu
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Ormolu
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Burl
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Brass, Bronze
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Vanities
Fruitwood, Silk