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Exquisite Botanicals: Clianthus, Grevillea, Anthurium, and More, circa 1885
About the Item
Description of the Prints with Latin and English Names
Clianthus Dampieri
English Name: Glory Pea or Dampier's Clianthus
Description: This print features striking, bright red flowers resembling lobster claws, which contrast dramatically against dark, bean-like pods and lush green foliage.
Grevillea Thelemannii splendens
English Name: Spider Net Grevillea
Description: Showcases vivid red and orange brush-like flowers, typical of the Grevillea genus, known for their unique, spidery appearance.
Anthurium Scherzerianum
English Name: Flamingo Flower
Description: Depicted with its distinctive bright red spathes and a spiraled spadix, surrounded by dark green, glossy leaves.
Erythrina Constantiana
English Name: Constantine Coral Tree
Description: Features vibrant red coral-like blooms, which are highlighted against the backdrop of large green leaves.
Cytisus Indicus
English Name: Indian Goldenthread
Description: This plant is shown with bright yellow flowers that cascade beautifully, giving it a lush, vibrant look.
Montbretias Varieties
English Name: Montbretias
Description: Displays a variety of this species in multiple colors ranging from fiery red to golden yellow, all arranged on slender, arching stems.
Makers and Publication
Artists: The prints were illustrated by various artists including "Godard," known for detailed botanical drawings.
Chromolithographer: G. Severeyns, a prominent chromolithographer, worked on transferring these illustrations onto stone for printing.
Publication: These illustrations were published in "Revue Horticole," a French horticultural review that frequently featured detailed botanical artworks. This magazine was instrumental in disseminating knowledge about various plant species to a broader audience during the 19th century.
Explanation of Chromolithography
Chromolithography is a method for making multi-color prints. This process originated in the 19th century and involves using multiple lithographic stones, one for each color, and was a revolutionary technique at the time for producing vibrant, detailed images. Each stone is meticulously prepared so that when printed in succession, they create a complete, richly colored image. This method was particularly popular for producing high-quality illustrations of botanicals, where the accuracy of the color could enhance the scientific and aesthetic value of the work. The process was both labor-intensive and required significant skill, making chromolithographs prized for their beauty and precision.
These details about the plants, their illustration process, and the historical context of their publication underline the intersection of art, science, and technology during the height of the Victorian era's interest in natural sciences.
- Dimensions:Height: 9.85 in (25 cm)Width: 6.3 in (16 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
- Sold As:Set of 6
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:1885
- Condition:Condition: Very good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Please study scan carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13761-36, BG-13761-38, BG-13761-56, etc1stDibs: LU3054341443502
About the Seller
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View AllExquisite Botanical Illustrations from Curtis’s Botanical Magazine (1847)
Located in Langweer, NL
These beautiful hand-colored botanical illustrations, drawn and lithographed by the renowned artist Walter Hood Fitch, were featured in Sir William Jackson Hooker's *"Curtis's Botanical Magazine,"* published in London in 1847. Fitch was one of the most prolific and skilled botanical illustrators of the 19th century, known for his ability to capture the intricate details and vibrant hues of the plants he depicted.
Sir William Jackson Hooker, a famous British botanist and the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, commissioned these illustrations as part of his work to document newly discovered plants from around the world. The *Curtis’s Botanical Magazine* has been published since 1787 and remains one of the longest-running botanical periodicals.
Detailed Descriptions of Each Plant
#### 1. **Dipladenia Rosa-campestris** (*Hortul. ex Veitch*)
- **English Name**: Rose Dipladenia
- **Description**: This illustration showcases *Dipladenia rosa-campestris*, a striking flowering plant known for its showy pink to deep red trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to tropical regions of South America, particularly Brazil, *Dipladenia* belongs to the family Apocynaceae and is prized in horticulture for its vibrant blooms and ability to climb. Fitch's illustration emphasizes the waxy leaves and the vivid color of the petals, bringing the plant to life on the page.
#### 2. **Begonia fuchsioides** (*Hook.*)
- **English Name**: Fuchsia-flowered Begonia
- **Description**: The *Begonia fuchsioides* is depicted with its characteristic red, pendulous flowers, which closely resemble the blooms of fuchsia plants. This species of Begonia is native to tropical regions and is popular for its delicate, bell-shaped flowers and glossy leaves. Fitch’s attention to the arrangement of the leaves and the contrast between the flowers' vibrant red and the soft green leaves provides a lifelike representation of this exotic plant.
#### 3. **Agalmyla staminea** (*Blume*)
- **English Name**: Staminate Agalmyla
- **Description**: This illustration captures the unique red tubular flowers of *Agalmyla staminea*, a plant native to Southeast Asia. The species is part of the Gesneriaceae family and is known for its bright, showy flowers that grow in dense clusters. Fitch’s careful rendering of the plant’s leaves and the intricate veining, along with the vibrant red flowers, highlights his talent for bringing the botanical subject to life with both scientific accuracy and artistic flair.
### About the Makers
#### **Walter Hood Fitch** (Artist and Lithographer)
Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892) was one of the most influential botanical artists of the 19th century, working primarily with Sir William Hooker and later his son, Joseph Dalton Hooker, at Kew Gardens. He produced thousands of illustrations for various botanical publications, including *Curtis’s Botanical Magazine*, where he was responsible for the majority of its plates from 1834 to 1877. Fitch’s mastery of lithography allowed him to create richly detailed and accurate depictions of plants, with a particular talent for illustrating both the botanical structure and the vibrant colors of flowers.
#### **Sir William Jackson Hooker** (Director and Editor)
Sir William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865) was a prominent British botanist and the director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Under his leadership, Kew Gardens expanded its collection of plants from around the world, and Hooker was instrumental in promoting the scientific study and illustration of these species. As the editor of *Curtis’s Botanical Magazine*, Hooker collaborated with Fitch to document and share the beauty and diversity of plants with the scientific community and the public.
### The Lithographic Technique
Lithography, particularly chromolithography, was a crucial innovation in botanical illustration. Fitch was skilled in the traditional method of lithography, where an image was drawn onto a stone plate with a greasy substance and then inked for printing. Hand-coloring was often applied afterward to bring the prints to life, as seen in these illustrations. This method allowed for highly detailed, accurate representations of plants and their botanical features, making it invaluable for both scientific study and aesthetic appreciation.
### Conclusion
These prints from *Curtis’s Botanical Magazine* reflect the height of botanical art in the mid-19th century. The combination of Walter Fitch...
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