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Rare Large 1650 Copper Engraving Depicting the Naval Battle of Gibraltar, 1607
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About the Item
Title: Rare Large 1650 Copper Engraving Depicting the Naval Battle of Gibraltar, 1607
Description: This rare and exceptionally large copper engraving, measuring 32 x 85 cm, captures the dramatic Naval Battle of Gibraltar, which occurred on April 25, 1607, during the Eighty Years' War. This pivotal battle saw the Dutch fleet, led by Admiral Jacob van Heemskerk, ambush and annihilate the Spanish fleet anchored in the Bay of Gibraltar in a decisive four-hour conflict.
The engraving vividly portrays the chaotic naval action, with Dutch ships such as the AEolus, De Tijger (Tiger), De Zeehond (Seal), and De Roode Leeuw (Red Lion) engaging Spanish ships like San Augustin, Nuestra Senora de la Vega, and Madre de Dios. The Dutch fleet, consisting of 26 smaller warships and four cargo ships, was meticulously coordinated to prevent the Spanish fleet's escape. Despite losing Admiral van Heemskerk and 100 sailors, the Dutch destroyed the entire Spanish fleet of 21 ships, resulting in the loss of 4,000 Spanish men, including their commander Don Juan Alvarez de Avila.
The engraving showcases incredible detail, with dramatic depictions of cannon fire, smoke, and the tumultuous waves of the bay. An inset map of the region enhances its historical and geographic context. Likely published around 1650 and possibly attributed to the celebrated engraver Merian, this print is a rare and valuable piece of maritime history.
Condition: Three sheets joined professionally. Clean and well-preserved with no cracks or wormholes. Original hand-coloring enhances its visual appeal.
Matting and Framing Tips:
Use acid-free materials and UV-protective glass to preserve this rare engraving. A wide neutral mat and a robust dark wooden frame will emphasize its historical significance and dramatic visual impact. Ensure proper spacing between the engraving and the glass to prevent damage. Display it in a well-controlled environment away from direct sunlight and humidity to maintain its excellent condition.
- Dimensions:Height: 14.45 in (36.7 cm)Width: 34.45 in (87.5 cm)Depth: 0.01 in (0.2 mm)
- Materials and Techniques:Paper,Engraved
- Period:1650-1659
- Date of Manufacture:1650
- Condition:Condition: Three sheets joined professionally. Clean and well-preserved with no cracks or wormholes. Original hand-coloring enhances its visual appeal. Study the images carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BHZ75171stDibs: LU3054343447172
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MORE ABOUT THE BATTLE:
The image is an intricate engraving depicting a battle scene. Based on the details and the text in the cartouche, the scene illustrates a significant historical battle involving Prussian forces. The presence of multiple ships and extensive fortifications suggests a combined land and naval engagement.
Key Features in the Engraving:
1. Land Battle: The forefront of the image shows numerous troops, artillery pieces, and cavalry in action, depicting the intensity and scale of the land combat.
2. Naval Elements: Ships in the background indicate that this battle had a naval component, which would have been crucial for controlling trade routes or strategic waterways.
3. Fortifications: Extensive fortifications, including bastions and protective walls, suggest a well-defended location, possibly a city or a significant stronghold.
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From the text, it appears the battle involves "Prinz Heinrich," referring to Prince Henry of Prussia, who was an influential military leader during the reign of his brother, Frederick the Great. Under Frederick’s rule, Prussia engaged in several key conflicts, including the Seven Years' War (1756-1763), which saw major battles across Europe and involved complex alliances.
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