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Vibrant Botanical Chromolithographs: A Showcase of Exotic Blooms, 1875
About the Item
The following botanical prints are from a collection illustrated by Louis Benoît Van Houtte.
Louis Benoît Van Houtte was a prominent Belgian horticulturist and nurseryman. He published the famous "Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe" (Flora of Greenhouses and Gardens of Europe) during the mid-19th century. This was a large-scale botanical work published between 1845 and 1883, featuring hundreds of lithographs, many of which were hand-colored using the chromolithography technique.
About Louis Van Houtte:
Van Houtte was a leading figure in European horticulture and operated one of the most extensive commercial plant nurseries in Europe at the time. His nursery was based in Ghent, Belgium, where he introduced numerous exotic plants to European gardens. In addition to his horticultural pursuits, Van Houtte’s *"Flore des Serres"* was one of the most important botanical publications of the 19th century. It not only documented plants from his own greenhouses but also featured species from around the world, including new discoveries from plant expeditions.
Chromolithography Technique:
Van Houtte employed some of the most talented botanical illustrators and lithographers of his day to create stunningly detailed and vibrant illustrations for *"Flore des Serres"*. These prints are among the finest examples of chromolithography—a method of making multi-colored prints that were able to capture the vivid beauty of plants with lifelike precision. The technique was highly labor-intensive, but the results were visually striking, showing intricate details of each flower and plant in full color.
Conclusion: So, while the individual prints may not have been exclusively made by Van Houtte himself, many chromolithographs of this kind were associated with or inspired by his publication legacy, making him a significant figure in the world of botanical illustration.
More about the plants:
1. **Comparetia rosea Lindl.** (*Rose-colored Comparetia*)
- This delicate orchid is depicted with cascading rose-pink flowers hanging gracefully from a wooden log, a classic presentation for epiphytic orchids. The vibrant red hue of the flowers is meticulously rendered, showcasing the lithographic precision typical of Van Houtte's prints. The structural details of the leaves and wood texture provide a naturalistic setting.
2. **Silene speciosa** (*Showy Catchfly*)
- This lithograph captures the star-shaped flowers of the *Silene speciosa*, with their striking red and yellow hues. The bold color contrasts emphasize the beauty of this flowering plant, with the stem and leaves offering a graceful balance to the vibrant blossoms. The illustration provides both botanical details and an aesthetic arrangement that was common in Van Houtte’s work.
3. **Tropaeolum Majus atrosanguineum** (*Blood Nasturtium*)
- The vibrant red flowers of the *Tropaeolum majus*, known for their trailing vines and rounded leaves, are elegantly illustrated here. The intense red of the petals and the verdant green of the leaves create a strong visual contrast, characteristic of Van Houtte's attention to color and detail. This particular species is popular for its ornamental value and edible flowers.
About the Makers:
The illustrations were produced under the supervision of Louis van Houtte, whose nursery in Ghent, Belgium, was a major center for both plant cultivation and botanical publication in the mid-19th century. Van Houtte's publications, particularly his renowned *Flore des Serres et des Jardins de l'Europe* (Flora of the Greenhouses and Gardens of Europe), featured hand-colored lithographs of plants, many of which were newly discovered species at the time.
The technique used was chromolithography, where multiple layers of colors were applied in succession to create the rich, vivid tones seen in these prints. Van Houtte’s collaboration with skilled lithographers ensured the quality of each illustration, making his works highly sought after by botanists, horticulturists, and art collectors alike.
- Dimensions:Height: 9.65 in (24.5 cm)Width: 6.3 in (16 cm)Depth: 0 in (0.02 mm)
- Sold As:Set of 3
- Materials and Techniques:
- Period:
- Date of Manufacture:Circa 1875
- Condition:Condition: Good, given age. General age-related toning and/or occasional minor defects from handling. Colors are vivid. Please study scan carefully.
- Seller Location:Langweer, NL
- Reference Number:Seller: BG-13761-51, BG-13761-105, etc1stDibs: LU3054341459222
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