Abstract Figurative Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1930s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Tempera, Casein, Canvas
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Lithograph
1940s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Masonite, Mixed Media
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Lithograph
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Clay, Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Oil
20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Ink, Acrylic
20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Ink, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Linen, Oil
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Casein
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Lithograph
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Ink, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil, Rice Paper, Watercolor
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Casein
1960s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Charcoal, Gouache
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Mixed Media
1940s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
1960s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil, Paper
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Pencil, Graphite
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Acrylic
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Acrylic
1970s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Encaustic, Gouache, Charcoal
1980s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Ink
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Gold Leaf
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Watercolor
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Figurative Paintings
Oil
1950s Abstract Figurative Paintings
Paper, Oil, Watercolor, Gouache