Surrealist Figurative Paintings
In the wake of World War I’s ravaging of Europe, artists delved into the unconscious mind to confront and grapple with this reality. Poet and critic André Breton, a leader of the Surrealist movement who authored the 1924 Surrealist Manifesto, called this approach “a violent reaction against the impoverishment and sterility of thought processes that resulted from centuries of rationalism.” Surrealist art emerged in the 1920s with dreamlike and uncanny imagery guided by a variety of techniques such as automatic drawing, which can be likened to a stream of consciousness, to channel psychological experiences.
Although Surrealism was a groundbreaking approach for European art, its practitioners were inspired by Indigenous art and ancient mysticism for reenvisioning how sculptures, paintings, prints, performance art and more could respond to the unsettled world around them.
Surrealist artists were also informed by the Dada movement, which originated in 1916 Zurich and embraced absurdity over the logic that had propelled modernity into violence. Some of the Surrealists had witnessed this firsthand, such as Max Ernst, who served in the trenches during World War I, and Salvador Dalí, whose otherworldly paintings and other work responded to the dawning civil war in Spain.
Other key artists associated with the revolutionary art and literary movement included Man Ray, Joan Miró, René Magritte, Yves Tanguy, Frida Kahlo and Meret Oppenheim, all of whom had a distinct perspective on reimagining reality and freeing the unconscious mind from the conventions and restrictions of rational thought. Pablo Picasso showed some of his works in “La Peinture Surréaliste” — the first collective exhibition of Surrealist painting — which opened at Paris’s Galerie Pierre in November of 1925. (Although Magritte is best known as one of the visual Surrealist movement’s most talented practitioners, his famous 1943 painting, The Fifth Season, can be interpreted as a formal break from Surrealism.)
The outbreak of World War II led many in the movement to flee Europe for the Americas, further spreading Surrealism abroad. Generations of modern and contemporary artists were subsequently influenced by the richly symbolic and unearthly imagery of Surrealism, from Joseph Cornell to Arshile Gorky.
Find a collection of original Surrealist paintings, sculptures, prints and multiples and more art on 1stDibs.
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Paper, Ink, Acrylic
1980s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Paper, Wax Crayon, Ink, Tempera, Pen
Artist Comments
A woman reaches to pick apples that hover in front of the Flatiron Building in New York City. The painting reflects the artist's interest in the contrast betw...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
Mid-20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Masonite, Oil
Late 20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
1990s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel, Alkyd
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Paper, Graphite
Late 20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
1920s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Illustration Board
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Wood
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Paint, Mixed Media, Acrylic, Archival Paper, Pen
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Mixed Media, Paint, Archival Paper, Pen
1980s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Mixed Media, Cardboard
Late 20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Paint, Mixed Media, Archival Paper, Pen
1990s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Linen
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Canvas
Late 20th Century Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Silk
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
Artist Comments
Part of her series about the divinatory meanings of the swords tarot cards, artist Rachel Srinivasan paints a minotaur with blades and a caduceus. She feature...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Watercolor, Gouache, Laid Paper
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Wood, Oil
1970s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Early 2000s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Lithograph, Archival Paper
Artist Comments
A woman character is shown floating near an open window, where a giant bluebird is waiting as a spirit animal guide. The bird serves as a reminder to not give...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Canvas
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
Artist Comments
Artist Michael Wedge paints a surrealist composition where lightbulbs replace vegetables. "The activity and its meaning are left up to the viewer," says Micha...
21st Century and Contemporary Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil, Panel
2010s Surrealist Figurative Paintings
Oil