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18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

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Period: 18th Century and Earlier
'The Music Contest between Apollo and Pan', Renaissance Mythology, Satyr, Hermes
Located in Santa Cruz, CA
An early 17th-century Flemish School oil on copper showing the mythological contest between Apollo and Pan in which the mountain god, Tmolus, gives judgement for Apollo. Unsigned. Pa...
Category

Northern Renaissance 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Copper

17th century Flemish seascape - Stormy Sea with Merchant Vessels and dolphins
By Bonaventura Peeters the Elder
Located in Aartselaar, BE
Bonaventura Peeters the Elder (1614–1652) attr., Stormy Coastal Scene with Merchant Vessels, Galliot, and Dolphins Framed by rugged cliffs and illuminated under a dark, swirling sk...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

Very Large 18th Century French Romantic Classical Landscape Figure in Roman View
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Roman Landscape French artist, .late 18th century oil on canvas, framed in antique gilt frame framed: 35.5 x 45.5 inches canvas: 29 x 39 inches Provenance: private collection, Fr...
Category

Italian School 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

20th Century French Modernist Cubist Painting, French Town
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Watercolor and ink French town buildings over a River by Bernard Labbe (French mid 20th century) original watercolor and ink on card image size: 7.5 x 6 inches card overall: 9.4 x 8....
Category

18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Acrylic

Raphael's workshop (Umbrian Renaissance) - 16th century figure painting - Virgin
Located in Varmo, IT
Umbrian painter (16th century) - Madonna and Child in a Landscape (Madonna Conestabile). 19 x 18 cm unframed, 34 x 33 cm with frame. Oil on canvas mounted on panel, in a gilded woo...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

The Bird Concert – After Jacob Savery
Located in Stockholm, SE
Follower of Jacob Savery (1566-1603) Concert of Birds 18th-century oil on panel no signature unframed: 42 × 44 cm (16.5 × 17.3 in) framed: 53 × 54 ...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

18th Century French Old Master Oil Painting Ancient Port Harbor Shipping Marine
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Harbor Scene Circle of Claude Joseph Vernet (French, 1714-1789) oil painting on canvas, framed in antique gilt frame framed: 20.5 x 25.5 canvas: 19 x 23.5 inches condition: very good...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Huge 18th Century Classical Italianate Arcadian Landscape Figures & Buildings
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Figures in an Arcadian Landscape Italian School, 18th century follower of Claude Lorrain (French 1600-1682) oil painting on canvas: 28 x 36 inches framed: 39.5 by 47 inches presented...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Large French 18th Century Oil on Canvas Pastoral Scene, 'Verdure' Aubusson Style
Located in Cotignac, FR
Monumental French 18th Century oil on canvas 'Verdure' pastoral scene in the manner of the tapestries of Royal Aubusson and the style of Isaac Moillon. Provenance: Southern French ...
Category

Rococo 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Huge 18th Century Flemish Classical Oil Painting Travellers River Landscape
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Travellers in Landscape Flemish Old Master, 18th century oil on on canvas, unframed canvas : 29 x 39 inches Provenance: private collection, France Condition: very good condition For...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

View of Riva degli Schiavoni - Oil Painting - Late 18th century
By Giovanni Antonio Canal (Canaletto)
Located in Roma, IT
View of Riva degli Schiavoni is an original old master artwork realized in the late 18th century by a follower of the School of the italian painter Canaletto. Oil on canvas. An imp...
Category

Modern 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

18th-Century Old Master Painting Harbor Scene with Tall Ships & Fortifications
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Fortified Harbour French School, circa 1700's oil on canvas, framed in antique carved gilt wood frame Framed: 21.5 x 28.5 inches Canvas : 15 x 22 inches Provenance: private colle...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Huge 17th Century Italian Old Master Oil Painting Moses & Parting of the Red Sea
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Moses with the Israelites before Parting the Red Sea circle of Matteo de Pitocchi (Italian 1626-1689) oil on canvas laid on board, framed framed: 26 x 48 inches canvas: 21 x 43 inche...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Portrait of Cornelis and Michiel Pompe van Meerdervoort with Their Tutor
By Aelbert Cuyp
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Attributed to Aelbert Cuyp (1620-1691) An Equestrian Portrait of Cornelis (1639–1680) and Michiel Pompe van Meerdervoort (1638–1653) with Their Tutor and Coachman Signed 'A. Cuyp. fe...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Large 18th Century British Old Master Oil Painting Figures at Dusk in Woodland
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Close of Day English artist, second half 18th century circle of Thomas Gainsborough (British 1727-1788) oil on canvas, unframed canvas: 24.5 x 29 inches provenance: private colle...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Fine 17th Century Dutch Old Master Oil on Panel Angelic Visitation to Figures
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Angelic Visitation Dutch School, mid 17th century circle of Rembrandt (Dutch 1606-1669) oil on wooden panel, framed in faux tortoiseshell style frame. framed: 25 x 28.75 painting...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Large 17th century Italian old master - Noli me tangere, Christ in the garden
By Pier Francesco Cittadini
Located in Aartselaar, BE
Large 17th Century Italian Old Master, The Garden - Noli me tangere, Pier Francesco Cittadini (attr.) Description In the stillness of a garden in bloom, Noli me tangere captures a p...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Huge 18th Century Italian Oil Painting Shipping in Merchant Port Many Figures
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Merchants Port Italian School, 18th century oil painting on canvas, framed framed: 37 x 58 inches canvas: 32 x 52 inches provenance: private collection, UK condition: very good a...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Castle Ruins Landscape - British 18th century Old Master art oil painting
Located in Hagley, England
This superb large British Old Master oil painting is attributed to John Inigo Richards. Painted circa 1770 the composition is a view from before the water's edge across a lake to cas...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Pair of Grand Tour 18th Century Veduta Capriccio Paintings, After Gennaro Greco
Located in Cotignac, FR
A large pair of 18th century veduta capriccio scenes with temple ruins after Gennaro Greco from the circle of Pietro Cappelli. The paintings are presented in more modern carved gilt ...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

18th century English marine Battle scene between Dutch and British warships
By Francis Swaine
Located in Woodbury, CT
Attributed to Francis Swaine (British, 1725–1782) Naval Engagement at Sea, 18th century Oil on panel In this evocative seascape, a cluster of ships—flags raised, cannons fired—conve...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Huge 18th Century Italian Old Master Oil Painting Figures & Animals Arcadian
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Arcadian Landscape Italian School, 18th century oil painting on canvas, unframed canvas size: 32 x 40 inches condition: excellent condition for its age, fully restored. provenance: from a private collection in Paris, France. Large scale classical 18th century Italian Old Master...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata Oil on copper, Flemish school, 17th century
Located in Firenze, IT
Saint Francis Receiving the Stigmata Oil on copper, Flemish school, 17th century Dimensions: with frame 19 cm x 16 cm, without frame 16 cm x 13 cm The scene of Saint Francis receivi...
Category

Flemish School 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Copper

The Road to Emmaus, German Old Master Painting
Located in Stockholm, SE
German School, 1700s The Road to Emmaus oil on panel unframed: 24.3 x 17.5 cm (9.6 x 6.9 inches) framed: 34.5 x 28 cm (13.6 x 11 inches) Provenance: Swedish author and artist Amel...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

View of St. Mark Square - Oil Paint on Canvas - Late 18th century
By Giovanni Antonio Canal (Canaletto)
Located in Roma, IT
View of St. Mark Square is an original old master artwork realized in the late 18th century by artist of the School of Giovanni Antonio Canal (C...
Category

Modern 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Fine 18th Century Dutch Old Master Oil Painting Cattle & Sheep Ancient Ruins
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Pastoral Landscape Dutch Old Master, 18th century oil on canvas, unframed canvas: 12 x 10 inches provenance: private collection, UK condition: good a...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

HUGE 17thC ITALIAN OLD MASTER OIL PAINTING - KING & COURT FIGURES ROMAN BUILDING
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: Italian School, 17th century. Title: A King and Queen before court figures, amidst a classical landscape with Roman columns. Medium: oil painting on canvas, framed ...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Giuseppe Zais (Venetian master) - 18th century landscape painting - Knights
By Giuseppe Zais (Canale d'Agordo, Belluno 1709 - Treviso 1781)
Located in Varmo, IT
Giuseppe Zais (Forno di Canale 1709 - Treviso 1784) - Landscape with Resting Horsemen. 55.5 x 85.5 cm unframed, 78 x 98.5 cm with frame. Oil on canvas, in a carved and gilded woode...
Category

Rococo 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Shipping in Calm Waters, 18th Century Dutch Oil on Wood Panel, Man o War
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Shipping in Calm Waters Dutch School, 18th century oil painting on wood panel panel: 10 x 12.75 inches framed: 14 x 17 inches condition: very good, minor evidenc...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Baroque Italian painter - 17th century landscape painting - Fishermen
Located in Varmo, IT
Italian painter (17th-18th century) - River landscape with fishermen. 93.5 x 127.5 cm without frame, 102 x 137 cm with frame. Oil on canvas, in a gilded wooden frame (not signed). ...
Category

Rococo 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

"Earthly Paradise" Frédérick Bouttats (Antwerp, 1590-1661)- Studio of
Located in SANTA FE, NM
The Earthly Paradise Frédérick Bouttats (Antwerp, 1590-1661) Painting is Circa 1610-1612 Oil on wood panel, circa 42 7/8 x 29 3/8 (ca. 52 x 39 frame) inches The inner frame is c18th ...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Wood Panel

Old Master Painting, Flemish School from 1600s, Saint Nicholas of Tolentino
Located in Stockholm, SE
This small Flemish painting, measuring only 24.5 x 18.5 cm and executed on a copper plate, depicts Saint Nicholas of Tolentino. Created in the 17th century, the artist remains unknow...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Copper

17th Century Flemish Old Master Dancing Figures Musicians Antique Oil Painting
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Dancing Figures Flemish School, 17th century oil on on canvas, framed framed: 21.5 x 28.5 inches canvas : 16.5 x 24 inches Provenance: private collection, France Condition: very good...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

18th century French Garden or Féte a Bride and musicians playing music
Located in Woodbury, CT
This enchanting 18th-century French fête galante captures the elegance and joy of aristocratic leisure, set amidst a lush garden adorned with flowers. A scene of refined celebration,...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Putti Fighting Venice Tiziano 16th Century Paint Oil on canvas Old master Italy
Located in Riva del Garda, IT
Tiziano Vecellio (Pieve di Cadore 1490 - Venice 1576) Workshop Putti fighting on the Ponte dei Pugni in Venice Venetian school, late 16th century Oil on canvas 105 x 144 cm -...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Colliers lying in the Thames at Deptford and unloading their cargoes for London
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Peter Monamy (London 1681-1749) Colliers lying in the Thames at Deptford and unloading their cargoes for the London market signed 'P: Monamy: Pinx' lower left Oil on canvas Canvas Si...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

"Turnip"
By Giacomo Ceruti
Located in Edinburgh, GB
Giacomo Ceruti, known as Il Pitocchetto (1698-1767) – “Turnip” Medium: Oil on canvas Dimensions: 204 x 124 cm (unframed) Provenance: Private collection This remarkable painting, “T...
Category

Realist 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Huge 18th Century Italian Oil Still Life Classical Flowers Ornamental Setting
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Ornamental Flowers in a Classical Still Life Composition Italian School, circa 1780's period oil painting on canvas: 32 x 42 inches antique gilt frame: 38 x 48 inches condition: over...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Mid 17th Century British Old Master Oil Painting Portrait of Man in Flemish City
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Portrait of Thomas Collard (rector of Withycombe, Somerset 1670-1691) the city depicted in the distance is thought to be Antwerp. the portrait historically has been thought to be fr...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

A groom with a saddled bay hunter and dogs in an extensive landscape
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Thomas Stringer (1722-1790) A groom with a saddled bay hunter and dogs, in an extensive landscape Dated 1754 lower left Oil on canvas Unframed size 25 x 36 in Framed size 31 x 42 in ...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Animated Farm and Windmill Scenery
Located in Genève, GE
Work on canvas Black wooden frame 51 x 73 x 5 cm
Category

18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

A Huntsman with Dogs and Pony
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
John Nost Sartorius (London 1759-1828) A Huntsman with Dogs and Pony Signed 'JN Sartorius pin.' lower right Oil on canvas Canvas Size 26 3/4 x 37 in Framed Size - 31 x 41 in John No...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

18th C Italian Classical Grand Tour Ancient City Old Ruins & Figures
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Title: The Italian City Artist/ School: English/ Italian School, late 18th century; a Grand Tour work. Medium: pencil drawing. Size: 6.75 x 9.75 inches Provenance: from a priva...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Pencil

18th CENTURY FRENCH GRAND TOUR WATERCOLOUR - ROMAN MONUMENT ST. REMY PROVENCE
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Artist/ School: French School, 18th century Title: The Roman Ruins at St. Remy de Provence, France. Inscribed verso to the frame: ‘Ruins at Roman Monument...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Watercolor

A light chaise and four
By John Cordrey
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
John Cordrey (c.1765-1825) A light chaise and four signed 'J.Cordrey/1793' lower left Oil on canvas Canvas Size 13 x 17 in Framed Size 15 1/2 x 20 1/2 in John Cordrey (active c. 179...
Category

Folk Art 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Military Camp Scene and Battle. Pietro Graziani (XVII/XVIII century), entourage
Located in Firenze, IT
Military Camp Scene and Battle. Pietro Graziani (XVII/XVIII century), entourage. A pair ( two) of small paintings. Antique XIX century frames in gilt wood.  In good condition. Oi...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot (Circle), Village Scene With Church
Located in Cheltenham, GB
This charming mid-17th-century Dutch oil painting depicts a village with a church and figures. It’s similar to the oeuvre of Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot (1586-1666). All is well, na...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

Indian Miniature Deccan School c1780 Ragamala Nature Figures River Trees
Located in Norfolk, GB
Indian Miniature
Category

Other Art Style 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Paper, Watercolor

Fine 18th Century British Marine Oil Painting Naval Shipping in Stormy Seas
By Charles Brooking
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Naval Shipping in Stormy Seas English School, 18th century circle of Charles Brooking, (1723-1759) oil painting on canvas: 16.5 x 21.5 inches Morland ...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Cattle watering in an open landscape
By Joshua Shaw
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Joshua Shaw (Billingborough 1776-1860 New Jersey) An open landscape with cattle watering signed and dated 'J. Shaw. 1810' lower right Oil on canvas Canvas Size 36 x 51 in Framed Siz...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

17th Century Painting Baroque Madonna & Child Attendant Angels Offering Gifts
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
The Angelic Visitation Italian School, 17th Century oil on canvas, framed Framed: 30 x 36 inches Canvas: 24 x 29 inches Provenance: private collection, Europe Condition: the antique...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Landscape With Hunters By A Lake. 18th Century.
Located in Firenze, IT
Landscape with hunters by a lake. 18th century. Oil painting on canvas, from the French or Northern Italian school, Louis XV period. Probably part of the door decoration in an interi...
Category

Baroque 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Bustling 17th century harbour landscape with fishermen, visitors and merchants
By Mathys Schoevaerdts
Located in Aartselaar, BE
17th Century Flemish Painting "A bustling scene of fishermen, merchants and visitors in a peaceful and picturesque port village” This intriguing painting offers a wonderful and real...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Canvas

A saddled officer's Arabian horse with a hound and gun, in a landscape
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Johann Georg de Hamilton (1672-1737) A saddled officer's Arabian horse with a hound and gun, in a landscape Oil on canvas Canvas size - 21 x 23 in Framed size - 27 x 29 in Provenanc...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Dutch Coastal Vessels and a Merchantman Off a Harbour Mouth
By Ludolf Bakhuisen
Located in Stoke, Hampshire
Attributed to Ludolf Backhuysen Dutch Coastal Vessels and a Merchantman Off a Harbour Mouth Oil on canvas Canvas Size 22 1/4 x 30 in Framed Size 29 x...
Category

18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Fine 18th Century Italianate Landscape Garden Classical Ornaments and Figures
Located in Cirencester, Gloucestershire
Italianate landscape garden with classical ornament, including Giambologna's Sabine women and a classical urn, view to a bay beyond Coplestone War...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil

Flemish Early 17th Century Old Master Oil on Panel Painting Hunting Scene 1620
Located in Portland, OR
A highly important Flemish Old Master oil painting by Peter Van Lint (1609-1690), titled "Preparing for the Hunt", the painting is dated & signed by the artist, 1620. The painting wa...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Oil, Panel

Architectural whimsy with Roman ruins, column and ancient arches.
Located in Firenze, IT
Architectural whimsy with Roman ruins, column and ancient arches. Year 1718. Oil on Canvas. Original canvas. Roman school of the early 18th century. The painting is part of the seri...
Category

Italian School 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

18th century English portrait of a Hound or Gun Dog in a landscape
Located in Woodbury, CT
This exquisite early 19th-century English portrait of a gun dog or foxhound by Thomas Weaver is a masterpiece of sporting art that offers both historical...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

Shipping in Stormy Waters, Attributed to Italian Artist Francesco Guardi
By Francesco Guardi
Located in Stockholm, SE
The splendour of the tragic sea Francesco Guardi and maritime painting in Venetian art No Venetian painter was a stranger to the sea. After all, Venice was not only one of the most prominent ports of the Mediterranean, but indeed a city literally submerged in the ocean from time to time. Curiously however, the famous Venetian school of painting showed little interest in maritime motifs, favouring scenes from the iconic architecture of the city rather than seascapes. That is why this painting is a particularly interesting window into not only the painter Francesco Guardi himself – but to the significance of the element of water in art history, in absence as well as in the centre of attention. Whether it be calm, sunny days with stunning views of the palaces alongside the canals of Venice or – more rarely – stormy shipwrecking tragedies at sea, water as a unifying element is integral to the works of painter Francesco Guardi (1712–1793). During his lifetime, Venetian art saw many of its greatest triumphs with names like Tiepolo or Canaletto gaining international recognition and firmly establishing Venice as one of the most vibrant artistic communities of Europe. While the city itself already in the 18th century was something of an early tourist spot where aristocrats and high society visited on their grand tour or travels, the artists too contributed to the fame and their work spread the image of Venice as the city of romance and leisure to an international audience, many of whom could never visit in person. Still today, the iconic image of Venice with its whimsical array of palaces, churches and other historic buildings is much influenced by these artists, many of whom have stood the test of time like very well and remain some of the most beloved in all of art history. It was not primarily subtility, intellectual meanings or moral ideals that the Venetian art tried to capture; instead it was the sheer vibrancy of life and the fast-paced city with crumbling palaces and festive people that made this atmosphere so special. Of course, Venice could count painters in most genres among its residents, from portraiture to religious motifs, history painting and much else. Still, it is the Vedutas and views of the city that seems to have etched itself into our memory more than anything else, not least in the tradition of Canaletto who was perhaps the undisputed master of all Venetian painters. Born into his profession, Francesco lived and breathed painting all his life. His father, the painter Domenico Guardi (1678–1716) died when Francesco was just a small child, yet both he and his brothers Niccolò and Gian Antonio continued in their fathers’ footsteps. The Guardi family belonged to the nobility and originated from the mountainous area of Trentino, not far from the Alps. The brothers worked together on more challenging commissions and supported each other in the manner typical of family workshops or networks of artists. Their sister Maria Cecilia married no other than the artist Giovanni Battista Tiepolo himself, linking the family to the most renowned Venetian name of the time. During almost a decade, Guardi worked in the studio of Michele Giovanni Marieschi, sometimes simply known as Michiel, a painted similar in both style and motif. Canaletto is, however, the artist Guardi is most often compared to since they shared a mutual fascination for depicting the architecture and cityscape of Venice. During the course of his career, Guardi tried his hand in many different genres. He was as swift in painting landscapes, Vedutas of Venice, sacred motifs, interiors and architectural compositions as he was in a number of other motifs. His style is typical of the Venetian school but also distinct and personal once we look a little closer. There is an absolute certainty in the composition, the choice of which sometimes feels like that of a carefully calculated photograph – yet it is also very painterly, in the best sense of the word: fluid, bold, sensitive and full of character. The brushwork is rapid, intense, seemingly careless and extraordinarily minute at the same time; fresh and planned in a very enjoyable mixture. His interiors often capture the breath-taking spacious glamour of the palaces and all their exquisite decor. He usually constructed the motif through remarkably simple, almost spontaneous yet intuitively precise strokes and shapes. The result was a festive, high-spirited atmospheric quality, far away from the sterile and exact likeness that other painters fell victim to when trying to copy Canaletto. The painting here has nothing of the city of Venice in it. On the contrary, we seem to be transported far away into the solitary ocean, with no architecture, nothing to hold on to – only the roaring sea and the dangerous cliffs upon which the ships are just moments away from being crushed upon. It is a maritime composition evoking both Flemish and Italian precursors, in the proud tradition of maritime painting that for centuries formed a crucial part of our visual culture. This genre of painting is today curiously overlooked, compared to how esteemed and meaningful it was when our relationship to the sea was far more natural than it is today. When both people and goods travelled by water, and many nations and cities – Venice among them – depended entirely on sea fare, the existential connection to the ocean was much more natural and integrated into the imagination. The schools and traditions of maritime art are as manifold as there are countries connected to the sea, and all reflect the need to process the dangers and wonders of the ocean. It could symbolize opportunity, the exciting prospects of a new countries and adventures, prospering trade, beautiful scenery as well as war and tragedy, loss of life, danger and doom. To say that water is ambivalent in nature is an understatement, and these many layers were something that artists explored in the most wondrous ways. Perhaps it takes a bit more time for the modern eye to identify the different nuances and qualities of historic maritime paintings, they may on first impression seem hard to differentiate from each other. But when allowing these motifs to unfold and tell stories of the sea in both fiction and reality – or somewhere in between – we are awarded with an understanding of how the oceans truly built our world. In Guardi’s interpretation, we see an almost theatrically arranged shipwrecking scene. No less than five ships are depicted right in the moment of utter disaster. Caught in a violent storm, the waves have driven them to a shore of sharp cliffs and if not swallowed by the waves, crushing against the cliffs seems to be the only outcome. The large wooden ships are impressively decorated with elaborate sculpture, and in fact relics already during Guardi’s lifetime. They are in fact typical of Dutch and Flemish 17th century ships, giving us a clue to where he got the inspiration from. Guardi must have seen examples of Flemish maritime art, that made him curious about these particular motifs. One is reminded of Flemish painters like Willem van de Velde and Ludolf Backhuysen, and this very painting has indeed been mistakenly attributed to Matthieu van Plattenberg...
Category

Old Masters 18th Century and Earlier Landscape Paintings

Materials

Canvas, Oil

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