Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Pen
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
1980s Abstract Art
Woodcut
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Paper, Watercolor
1980s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Magazine Paper
Artist Comments
Artist Patrick Duffy displays his signature linear marks in this composition. He paints solid blocks of black and gray, mimicking the silhouette of towering mou...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil Crayon, Oil Pastel, Oil
Artist Comments
Artist Patrick Duffy uses abstraction to create a dialogue between the imagination and remove the limiting barriers of distance and dimension. He cleverly uses ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photogram
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic, Gouache
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Tempera
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photogram
2010s Abstract Art
Color Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Gouache, Archival Paper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photogram
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photogram
1990s Abstract Art
Paper, Screen
20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Monoprint
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Digital Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
Artist Patrick Duffey creates a dialogue between the imagination and removing limiting barriers of distance and various dimensions. The monochromatic painting f...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Pigment
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, Black and White, Archival Pigment, D...