Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Wax, Oil, Panel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Digital, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Gesso, Acrylic Polymer, Varnish, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Encaustic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Linen, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Film, Photogram, Monotype, Color, C Print, Photographic Pap...
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Digital
Artist Comments
A two-toned contemporary abstract piece features a textured surface. In her signature style, artist Janet Hamilton crafts through thick layers of paint applied ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Epoxy Resin, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Artist Benjamin Thomas portrays a luminous horizon where loose brushstrokes and blurred outlines create a sense of ambiguity. The nuances of blues create depth ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1980s Abstract Art
Offset
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Epoxy Resin, Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Film, Emulsion, Printer's Ink, Watercolor, Photographic Pap...
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Ink, Handmade Paper
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Artist Comments
Artist Janet Hamilton creates a contemporary abstract painting using drywall knives. The mesmerizing repetitive circular motion forms an organic shape. Shades o...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Canvas
Artist Comments
Artist Heidi Hybl paints an abstract seascape with soft and blurred edges, evoking a sense of tranquility and fluidity. The piece features a striking red horizo...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil