Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Resin, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Paper, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Giclée
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
Artist Comments
"We have many different tropical birds in Florida," says artist Dwight Smith. "I had Ohio friends come to visit once and said we only see birds like that in a...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
Artist Comments
"As kids, we used to run around with grass stains on our jeans while playing under a blue sky with a limitless imagination as our guide," says artist Mark Ri...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Ink, Handmade Paper
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Vinyl
2010s Abstract Art
Linen, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Digital
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Wax, Encaustic, Oil, Board
1990s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Linen, Ink, Mixed Media
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Gouache, Vellum
2010s Abstract Art
Plexiglass, Photographic Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Gouache, Paper, Pastel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Oil, Spray Paint, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Plexiglass, Photographic Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
A stand of birch trees in autumn afternoon light. Orange-brown, purple and blue trunks against a bright green forest floor. This paintin...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil