Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Ink, Acrylic
1990s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Black and White, Photogram, Silver Gelatin
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Resin, Acrylic, Panel
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Acrylic, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Alkyd
1960s Abstract Art
Gouache
2010s Abstract Art
Ceramic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Oil
20th Century Abstract Art
Steel
2010s Abstract Art
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Crayon, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1960s Abstract Art
Lithograph
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Raw Linen, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Vinyl
20th Century Abstract Art
Acrylic
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Ink, Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
Fabric, Textile, Cotton, Wood, Latex
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Copper
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Stone, Platinum
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Ceramic
2010s Abstract Art
Wax, Encaustic, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Lithograph
1960s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Paper, Ballpoint Pen
1970s Abstract Art
Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic Polymer
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Enamel
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Other Medium
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media