Neoclassical Armchairs
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Beech
1820s German Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Elm
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Iron
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Wrought Iron
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Mahogany
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple, Oak, Walnut
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Maple
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Wrought Iron
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane, Walnut
1870s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Damask, Walnut
1950s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Steel
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1880s British Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Bronze
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather, Fabric, Wood
Early 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood, Paint
Early 1900s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Gold Leaf
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Mid-19th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak, Upholstery
Late 19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Steel
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Armchairs
Oak
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Silk, Upholstery, Cane, Wood, Giltwood
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood, Walnut
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Suede
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Walnut
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
2010s American Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Burl
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Armchairs
Faux Leather
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Fruitwood
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Hardwood, Giltwood, Silk
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Linen, Wood
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Beech
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Armchairs
Cane
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Brass, Steel
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
20th Century Neoclassical Armchairs
Fabric, Mahogany
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Armchairs
Leather
21st Century and Contemporary English Neoclassical Armchairs
Mohair, Velvet
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Wood
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Pine, Paint
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Armchairs
Upholstery, Walnut
1970s Vintage Neoclassical Armchairs
Wood