Classical Roman Busts
During Mount Vesuvius’ eruption in 79 A.D., Pompeii and Herculaneum in today’s Italy were preserved as they were on the day of their destruction. Particularly at Herculaneum, furnishings were carbonized beneath volcanic ash. This was pivotal to understanding how Classical Roman furniture was designed. Archaeological investigations and printed reproductions of discoveries would influence styles evoking this ancient civilization, from the Renaissance to neoclassicism.
While knowledge of Classical Roman furniture comes from rare surviving pieces, it is also derived from frescoes and sculptures portraying Roman life. Much of Roman art, architecture and design was informed by Greece — Roman architect, military engineer and writer Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, whose timeless De architectura is taught in contemporary architecture classes and pays tribute to classical architecture, visited Greece while working under Julius Caesar and admired the country’s architectural developments. The Roman solium references the Greek thronos, a stately chair of honor with an upright form and footstool. As the Roman Empire spread across Europe and into North Africa and Western Asia, the expansion of trade for silver, silk, marble and wood allowed for more luxurious designs.
Classical Roman furniture was made from bronze, wood and stone — in particular, marble — with ornate touches like tortoiseshell veneers, bone and glass inlays and claw feet. Ornaments depicting lion heads and mythological figures were sculpted from silver, bronze and ivory. Compared to the decorative attention given to the mosaic floors and wall paintings, however, furniture for even a wealthy house was minimal. It focused on the necessities for guests arriving for both socializing and business and the rooms housing family, relatives and enslaved people.
The triclinium dining room had banquet couches, items so prized they were sometimes interred with the deceased. Tall bronze or terracotta candelabras held oil lamps for lighting. Carved marble tables reflected status, while the lararium home shrine demonstrated faith.
Find a collection of Classical Roman decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Late 19th Century European Antique Classical Roman Busts
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Classical Roman Busts
Carrara Marble
Late 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Marble
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Busts
Carrara Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Marble, Bronze
Early 1900s Belgian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Siena Marble, Bronze
1920s French Vintage Classical Roman Busts
Plaster
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Alabaster, Marble
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Stone
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Plaster
1990s Italian Classical Roman Busts
Marble
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Classical Roman Busts
Other
20th Century Spanish Classical Roman Busts
Plaster
Early 2000s European Classical Roman Busts
Ceramic
1990s Italian Classical Roman Busts
Marble
Early 2000s Italian Classical Roman Busts
Composition
20th Century American Classical Roman Busts
Marble
1940s French Vintage Classical Roman Busts
Marble
17th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Marble, Stone
19th Century Antique Classical Roman Busts
Gesso, Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
1820s Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Marble
19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Mid-19th Century English Antique Classical Roman Busts
Plaster
1860s Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Busts
Iron
Mid-20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Classical Roman Busts
Plaster
19th Century French Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Classical Roman Busts
Alabaster, Belgian Black Marble
Late 20th Century European Classical Roman Busts
Carrara Marble
20th Century European Classical Roman Busts
Onyx, Marble
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Classical Roman Busts
Wood
1820s Antique Classical Roman Busts
Bronze
Signed and dated, 1830
William Theed, t...
19th Century British Antique Classical Roman Busts
Statuary Marble