Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic, Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Other
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic, Stoneware
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Plaster
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu
1990s Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone
1980s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Silver, Sterling Silver
Mid-18th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood, Lacquer
18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Siena Marble
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stoneware
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Straw
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Statuary Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Malachite, Enamel, Ormolu
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Clay
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
1790s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal, Iron
2010s Italian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Lapis Lazuli, Malachite, Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Carrara Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Slate, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
1770s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
16th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Oak, Walnut
20th Century German Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Early 2000s American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Enamel
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century English Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ceramic
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
21st Century and Contemporary French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary Asian Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Metal
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Clay
20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Crystal
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Siena Marble, Bronze
19th Century German Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone, Marble
1860s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone
Mid-18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Spanish Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Wood, Terracotta
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Malachite, Ormolu
1790s Dutch Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Plaster
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Marble, Bronze
19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Cast Stone
1780s English Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Sterling Silver
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Iron, Metallic Thread
1770s Italian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Maiolica
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Stone, Granite
Late 19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Porcelain
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Decorative Objects
Alabaster