Empire Folk Art
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
Early 20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Faience
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Plastic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Stoneware
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Copper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Wood
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Alabaster, Brass
Early 2000s French Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Terracotta
1940s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Pewter
1880s French Antique Empire Folk Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Ceramic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Earthenware
1880s American Antique Empire Folk Art
Iron
1980s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Ceramic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Faience
1940s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Metal
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
1910s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Paper
1940s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Paper
Mid-20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Ceramic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
1960s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Plastic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Wood, Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Canvas
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Metal
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Metal
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Murano Glass
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
1970s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Metal
1950s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Ceramic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Canvas
19th Century French Antique Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Faience
18th Century French Antique Empire Folk Art
Paper
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Faience
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Metal
1820s French Antique Empire Folk Art
Pewter
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Aluminum
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Brass
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper
1970s French Vintage Empire Folk Art
Porcelain
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Plaster
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Plastic
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Metal
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Metal
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Bronze
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Magnets
20th Century French Empire Folk Art
Paper