Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
20th Century Russian Neoclassical Lighting
Cut Glass
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Ukrainian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Other
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster, Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1960s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century Russian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
18th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Other
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu, Bronze
2010s American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Russian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
1990s American Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Onyx, Bronze
1790s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Silver Plate
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
19th Century Baltic Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century North American Neoclassical Lighting
Aluminum
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1940s European Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Plaster
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1920s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Silver Plate
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Brass
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Brass
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Copper
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Ormolu
20th Century Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Spelter
Late 20th Century Canadian Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Iron
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze