Neoclassical Lighting
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Paint
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Iron, Silver Leaf
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Gesso, Wood, Ebony, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1880s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Chrome, Nickel
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Opaline Glass
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood, Paint
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Bronze
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze, Brass
1960s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
1950s Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Alabaster, Brass
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
1890s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Linen, Lucite, Wood
1910s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Mid-20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Wrought Iron
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
1890s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1890s Austrian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Ormolu
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Alabaster
1970s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass, Silver
1910s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Metal, Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-20th Century American Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Metal, Ormolu
1960s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Giltwood
Early 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Early 20th Century Austrian Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
19th Century European Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Iron
20th Century French Neoclassical Lighting
Brass
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Wood
Mid-20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Metal
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Porcelain
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal, Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Bronze
1940s American Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Linen
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Lighting
Marble, Bronze
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Lighting
Crystal
Late 20th Century Unknown Neoclassical Lighting
Fiberglass