Empire Furniture
From 1804–15, Napoléon I reigned as the emperor of France, bringing the country into a new era of opulence after the fall of the monarchy and the tumultuous years of the French Revolution. He declared, “We must have very solid things, made to last 100 years.” Empire-style furniture followed suit, with imposing pieces constructed from mahogany and adorned with gilded ornaments. Expanding on the neoclassicism popularized in the previous century — such as in Louis XVI style — Empire style borrowed from the great civilizations of antiquity, from Egypt to Greece and Rome, to connect this nascent empire to the power of the past.
Napoléon I believed the production of fine furniture would reflect the stature of the republic, with his official architects Charles Percier and Pierre-François-Léonard Fontaine leading the way with their work on his residences.
Luxurious materials, symmetrical shapes and bold colors characterize antique Empire-style bedroom furniture, armchairs, cabinets and other structures, with frequent motifs including mythological creatures, geometric designs, acanthus leaves, eagles, bees (the imperial emblem) and swans, a favorite of Empress Joséphine.
Flat surfaces, like marble tabletops, were accented with decadent details, such as the bronze furniture mounts made by sculptor Pierre-Philippe Thomire for the French palaces. Martin-Guillaume Biennais, who worked as the imperial goldsmith, crafted intricate luxury objects that mixed wood, fine metal, mother-of-pearl and ivory. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
The style became popular abroad, influencing the American Empire style. Stately pieces carved with sprigs of olives by cabinetmaker Pierre-Antoine Bellange were acquired by American President James Monroe for the White House in 1817.
Find a collection of antique Empire tables, lighting, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
1960s Belgian Vintage Empire Furniture
Mirror, Resin
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Fabric, Ebony, Upholstery, Cotton
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Mahogany, Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
1810s Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Velvet, Wood, Fruitwood
Early 19th Century American Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany, Hardwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
20th Century Empire Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Swedish Antique Empire Furniture
Birch
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Linen, Upholstery, Mahogany
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Brass
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century English Empire Furniture
Copper
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
1930s English Vintage Empire Furniture
Cotton
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Empire Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
Late 20th Century Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 19th Century European Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Paper
1910s French Vintage Empire Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Belgian Black Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Canvas, Giltwood
Early 1900s French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century French Empire Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Empire Furniture
Metal, Aluminum, Brass, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
1820s French Antique Empire Furniture
Granite, Brass
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Empire Furniture
Marble, Brass
Early 20th Century Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Early 18th Century German Antique Empire Furniture
Wood, Mahogany
Early 1900s American Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood, Mahogany, Wood, Lacquer
Early 1900s European Antique Empire Furniture
Porcelain
Early 19th Century Antique Empire Furniture
Granite
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Metal, Brass
Early 1800s French Antique Empire Furniture
Mahogany
Late 18th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
1820s Austrian Antique Empire Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Marble
Early 19th Century Danish Antique Empire Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Ormolu
1810s French Antique Empire Furniture
Cherry
Early 19th Century French Antique Empire Furniture
Wood