Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
1950s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
2010s Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Gold Leaf
1890s Spanish Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Velvet, Trimming
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Scagliola, Wood
Early 20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak, Fabric, Upholstery
17th Century German Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood
1930s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Silk, Fabric, Giltwood
Late 19th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Mirror, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ebony
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
1680s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Oak
18th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Cherry, Oak, Poplar
Mid-18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Louis XIV Furniture
Steel
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Steel
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood, Cane
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Fruitwood