Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
1980s American Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Concrete
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone, Limestone
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
1710s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1710s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Murano Glass
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1930s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century American Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Walnut
Early 18th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool
18th Century Dutch Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone, Limestone
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Rock Crystal, Ormolu
Early 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Wrought Iron
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
Mid-20th Century Unknown Louis XIV Furniture
Porcelain
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Carrara Marble
1960s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Cane, Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Linen, Wood
Mid-18th Century Swedish Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Giltwood
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Wood, Giltwood
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1970s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood, Rosewood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
1890s Spanish Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1870s Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary British Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1880s English Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
2010s English Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ebony
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
2010s Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut