Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Late 17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century English Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Silver Plate
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
1980s English Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Griotte Marble
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
19th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood
Early 1700s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Paper
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Upholstery, Walnut
1890s Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
21st Century and Contemporary Chinese Louis XIV Furniture
Wool
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone
17th Century Dutch Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Giltwood
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Wood
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak, Walnut
Mid-20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood, Leather
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Silver Plate
16th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Statuary Marble
Early 1900s European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 1700s Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1720s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1850s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Giltwood
1920s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary Vietnamese Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Mid-19th Century English Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Silver
Early 1900s European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Stone, Limestone, Sandstone
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Mid-17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Late 17th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool
19th Century English Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Linen, Fabric, Walnut, Wood
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu