Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary French Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Gold Plate
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1780s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1710s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Glass, Giltwood, Paper
Late 17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Early 18th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Textile, Wool, Silk
Late 20th Century American Louis XIV Furniture
Paint
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Iron
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
Late 17th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Canvas
18th Century and Earlier French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Gesso, Giltwood
Late 19th Century American Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century European Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1850s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass, Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Crystal, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Velvet, Wood
17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1930s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
1890s Spanish Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Velvet, Trimming
17th Century Swiss Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1780s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood, Paint
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Oak
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Limestone
1920s American Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Sterling Silver
18th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Gold Plate, Bronze
Early 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Giltwood
1970s American Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
17th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool, Linen, Silk
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Bronze
1880s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century Unknown Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Early 18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1710s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut