Louis XIV Furniture
As opposed to the styles that would follow from the other 18th-century French kings, Louis XV and Louis XVI, antique Louis XIV furniture is rigid and imposing. It expresses opulence — even its armchairs, with their upright backs, straight legs and lavish ornamentation, look like thrones. Authentic Louis XIV sofas, a then newly emerging iteration of seating, are fully upholstered and often feature decoratively carved frames of walnut, chestnut or oak.
When French King Louis XIV established his royal court at Versailles in 1682, he transformed what was once a hunting lodge into a palace that declared his wealth and power through its design. Until his death in 1715, he reigned with a spirit of excess and absolute political dominance. The “Sun King,” as he called himself, believed that France revolved around him as planets do the sun. Louis XIV adopted the sun as his emblem, decorating the grounds with symbols of the sun and Apollo, the Greek god of the sun. As he stated, “There is nothing that indicates more clearly the magnificence of great princes than their superb palaces and their precious furniture.” He was a child when he became king in 1643, only shaping his style after he became absolute monarch in 1661.
Reflecting trends in French Baroque art, Louis XIV furniture characteristics included exuberant decoration. There were gilded bronze details including shells, suns, grotesques, lions and classical references like acanthus leaves. The years of growth in the country’s manufacturing, such as the tapestries and cabinets made at Gobelins, led to design innovations. The commode replaced the chest as a storage device, with drawers and a surface that could double as a desk.
The materials were luxurious, such as the popular tortoiseshell veneer technique that leading cabinetmaker Pierre Golle used in his designs. André-Charles Boulle, who became royal cabinetmaker in 1672, was a masterful artist of marquetry, using inlays of ebony, exotic woods and mother-of-pearl.
Find a collection of antique Louis XIV bedroom furniture, chairs, tables and other pieces on 1stDibs.
Mid-18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Olive, Walnut, Pine, Yew
20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Metal, Bronze
Early 20th Century Belgian Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Oak
19th Century Unknown Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Early 18th Century Dutch Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Canvas
Late 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wool, Walnut
1980s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Velvet, Resin
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Walnut
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Late 19th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Wrought Iron
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
1950s French Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Fruitwood
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century Italian Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
21st Century and Contemporary French Louis XIV Furniture
Platinum, Gold Leaf
Late 17th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Walnut
1840s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
1890s Spanish Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Leather, Velvet, Trimming
1890s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Bronze
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Pewter
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Tapestry, Walnut
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror
Late 17th Century European Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
18th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1680s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Iron
Early 1900s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Ormolu
18th Century and Earlier Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Brass
1870s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Griotte Marble
Early 20th Century Louis XIV Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 18th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze, Iron, Metal
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Silk, Walnut
19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Mahogany
Late 20th Century French Louis XIV Furniture
Linen, Wood
Early 18th Century Belgian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Oak
Late 17th Century Italian Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Nutwood
Late 19th Century French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble, Ormolu
1750s French Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Bronze
18th Century Antique Louis XIV Furniture
Marble
Mid-20th Century European Louis XIV Furniture
Wood
1940s Vintage Louis XIV Furniture
Upholstery, Walnut