Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century English Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Late 20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Glass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Mirror
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble, Bronze
1940s English Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Multi-gemstone, Bronze
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1960s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold, Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1970s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
20th Century Spanish Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Beech
20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Wood
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Enamel
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Plate, Sterling Silver, Enamel
1980s Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Wrought Iron
1940s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
Mid-20th Century British Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
1950s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Late 20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
1970s Unknown Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Wood
Mid-20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century Austrian Napoleon III Furniture
Enamel
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Multi-gemstone, Bronze
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Silver Plate
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bamboo, Mirror
1980s Italian Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Sterling Silver, Enamel
Early 1900s German Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Enamel
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Mohair, Giltwood
Mid-20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Mid-20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
1950s Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Linen, Walnut
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Furniture
Steel
Early 20th Century European Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Tôle
Mid-20th Century Unknown Napoleon III Furniture
Fabric, Mahogany
Late 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
1980s European Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Concrete
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Marble
1910s French Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Crystal, Silver Plate
Late 20th Century Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Plaster
20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Late 20th Century American Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Maple