Abstract Paintings
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gold Leaf
1980s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Watercolor
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Several shades of blue sweep across a lightly textured background. Bits of orange highlight the focal point, adding warmth to the composition. Sections of gray ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Linen, Dye
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1960s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gold Leaf
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Silk, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
1990s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
Artist Comments
Part of Pat Forbes's ongoing "Journey" series of modern abstract paintings, evoking our colorful and complex life paths. "Life offers us many choices," she sa...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Paint, Cotton Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Spray Paint, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
1960s Abstract Paintings
Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Wood, Oil
1970s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Paintings
Oil
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Thread, Acrylic, Pencil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
"This painting is of a narrow road to Pickens County in South Carolina through the trees and hills," shares artist Kip Decker. In the dramatic colorful scene,...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Glitter, Mixed Media, Acrylic
1940s Abstract Paintings
Paper, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Paint, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil, Stretcher Bars
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
Late 20th Century Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Cotton Canvas, Oil
Late 19th Century Abstract Paintings
Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Gesso, Canvas, Oil, Acrylic, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Paintings
Pigment
1950s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Cotton Canvas, Oil, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic, Wood Panel, Resin, Pencil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Resin, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Paintings
Canvas, Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Abstract Paintings
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Paintings
Acrylic
Abstract paintings for sale on 1stDibs.
Read More
At 89, Artist Lucio Pozzi Is Reaching New Career Heights
The Italian-American’s 2020 abstract painting “The Hoe” personifies his “art of not knowing.”
Brooklyn Artist Angel Otero’s Abstract Works Tell a Unique Story about Art and Heritage
In his current show at New York's Lehmann Maupin gallery, the Puerto Rican–born talent reveals new paintings with a semiautobiographical aspect.