Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Mahogany, Maple
2010s Abstract Art
Porcelain, Stoneware, Glaze
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Watercolor, Gouache, Etching
1940s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Wax
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Birch
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, India Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Board
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Maple
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Color
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Wood, Archival Paper, Acrylic
15th Century and Earlier Abstract Art
Digital
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Oil, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic, Cardboard
1960s Abstract Art
Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Maple, Acrylic, Mahogany
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Paint
2010s Abstract Art
Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Maple
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Lacquer, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Photographic Paper, Color, Archival Pigment, Digital Pig...
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Metal, Iron
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Lacquer
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mahogany, Walnut, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Maple, Acrylic
1950s Abstract Art
Color Pencil
Artist Comments
Artist Karen Hansen plays with earthy colors and lavender hues to create a conceptual abstract piece. Its purpose is to serve as a visual tool for meditation, h...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
Mid-19th Century Abstract Art
Bronze
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Gold Leaf
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Maple, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Poplar, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Paper, Ink, Acrylic, Cardboard
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Wood, Ink, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Gouache, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mahogany, Oak, Spray Paint
2010s Abstract Art
Birch, Lacquer
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic