Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Color, Screen
1970s Abstract Art
Acrylic Polymer, Dye, Acrylic, Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Etching
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Dye, Screen, Acrylic Polymer, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Oil, Acrylic, Watercolor, Gouache
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Mixed Media, Oil, Spray Paint, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Monoprint, Mixed Media
1990s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Crayon, Ink, Oil, Acrylic, Handmade Paper
1970s Abstract Art
Paper, Oil, Pencil
2010s Abstract Art
Marble
Late 20th Century Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Acrylic
Artist Comments
Part of artist Natasha Tayles' ongoing Circles series, she envisions bright light emerging from the darkness. Natasha paints a kaleidoscopic feast for the eyes ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Latex, Paper, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Paint, Oil, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Inkjet, Pigment, Archival Pigment
1930s Abstract Art
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil Pastel, Oil, Acrylic, Watercolor, Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic, Gouache, Graphite
2010s Abstract Art
Glass
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Paper, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Early 1900s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Lithograph
1980s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Thread, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Offset
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Ink, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Paint, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Archival Pigment
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Pigment, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Ink, Spray Paint
1980s Abstract Art
Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1920s Abstract Art
Ink, Watercolor
1990s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Paper, Mixed Media
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Archival Pigment