Abstract Art
Beginning in the early 20th century, abstract art became a leading style of modernism. Rather than portray the world in a way that represented reality, as had been the dominating style of Western art in the previous centuries, abstract paintings, prints and sculptures are marked by a shift to geometric forms, gestural shapes and experimentation with color to express ideas, subject matter and scenes.
Although abstract art flourished in the early 1900s, propelled by movements like Fauvism and Cubism, it was rooted in the 19th century. In the 1840s, J.M.W. Turner emphasized light and motion for atmospheric paintings in which concrete details were blurred, and Paul Cézanne challenged traditional expectations of perspective in the 1890s.
Some of the earliest abstract artists — Wassily Kandinsky and Hilma af Klint — expanded on these breakthroughs while using vivid colors and forms to channel spiritual concepts. Painter Piet Mondrian, a Dutch pioneer of the art movement, explored geometric abstraction partly owing to his belief in Theosophy, which is grounded in a search for higher spiritual truths and embraces philosophers of the Renaissance period and medieval mystics. Black Square, a daringly simple 1913 work by Russian artist Kazimir Malevich, was a watershed statement on creating art that was free “from the dead weight of the real world,” as he later wrote.
Surrealism in the 1920s, led by artists such as Salvador Dalí, Meret Oppenheim and others, saw painters creating abstract pieces in order to connect to the subconscious. When Abstract Expressionism emerged in New York during the mid-20th century, it similarly centered on the process of creation, in which Helen Frankenthaler’s expressive “soak-stain” technique, Jackson Pollock’s drips of paint, and Mark Rothko’s planes of color were a radical new type of abstraction.
Conceptual art, Pop art, Hard-Edge painting and many other movements offered fresh approaches to abstraction that continued into the 21st century, with major contemporary artists now exploring it, including Anish Kapoor, Mark Bradford, El Anatsui and Julie Mehretu.
Find original abstract paintings, sculptures, prints and other art on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media, Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Watercolor
Artist Comments
Three groups of purple hues sprout to the surface above a yellow background. Circles drift lively about the piece like petals blown gently by wind. This piece...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
As part of artist Patrick O'Boyle's ongoing Ethereal Abstraction series, he painted electric orange against a bright green background and accented with blue. "I...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Photographic Paper, Color, Digital
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Mixed Media
Artist Comments
With her minimalist conceptual approach, artist Shyun Song delicately joins a psychological occurrence with stunning visual imagery. "A mysterious phenomenon ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
1990s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Canvas
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Paint, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Oil, Wood Panel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Paint, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Panel
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Copper, Gold, Silver, Brass
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Paper, Gouache
1960s Abstract Art
Etching
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1960s Abstract Art
Watercolor
2010s Abstract Art
C Print
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Archival Paper
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Mixed Media
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Paper, Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic, Board, Ink
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic
1980s Abstract Art
Tempera
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil, Paper
Artist Comments
In this contemporary expressionist portrait, artist Ryan Pickart explores negative space with ethereal shapes. The model's gentle ...
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Acrylic
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Archival Paper, Color
2010s Abstract Art
Paper, Mixed Media
2010s Abstract Art
Plexiglass, C Print
2010s Abstract Art
Acrylic, Panel
1990s Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
Artist Comments
As an intense observer, I am interested in mythology and psychology. Whenever I come across a concept that sums up an element of psychology, I start sketching....
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Wood, Acrylic
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
1970s Abstract Art
Lithograph
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Giclée
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Mixed Media
Early 2000s Abstract Art
Gouache, Vellum
1970s Abstract Art
Screen
2010s Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil, Resin, Acrylic
Artist Comments
As an intense observer, I am interested in mythology and psychology. Whenever I come across a concept that sums up an element of psychology, I start sketching....
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Metal
2010s Abstract Art
Oil
1980s Abstract Art
Screen
21st Century and Contemporary Abstract Art
Canvas, Oil
1990s Abstract Art
Canvas, Acrylic
2010s Abstract Art
Woodcut