Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Brass, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Late 18th Century British Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Statuary Marble
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble
1940s French Vintage Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Bronze, Iron
1880s English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
1780s Italian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Brass, Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
20th Century American Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Bronze
1860s French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Iron, Brass
18th Century and Earlier American Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
19th Century Belgian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Belgian Black Marble
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
2010s Italian Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble, Limestone
2010s American Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Limestone
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble
Late 18th Century Irish Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble, Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
20th Century English Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Wood, Pine
1820s English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Plaster, Softwood
19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble, Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
19th Century Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Marble
Mid-19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Wood, Pine
Late 18th Century Great Britain (UK) Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Siena Marble, Statuary Marble
Late 18th Century English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Wood, Pine, Paint
20th Century Italian Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Terracotta
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Oak, Wood
1850s Italian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Bronze, Iron
1830s Italian Antique Neoclassical Fireplaces and Mantels
Silver, Bronze, Wrought Iron