Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
20th Century Italian Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Mirror
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Ormolu
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Carrara Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Ormolu
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
20th Century French Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wood, Hardwood, Oak
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Mahogany
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Spelter
19th Century Spanish Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Hardwood, Wood
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Bronze, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Spelter
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble, Belgian Black Marble
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
Late 19th Century Belgian Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Belgian Black Marble
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Wrought Iron, Brass, Copper
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century French Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Stained Glass, Pine
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
20th Century French Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Terracotta
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Copper, Iron, Wrought Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
Late 19th Century European Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Marble
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Brass