American Figurative Sculptures
to
291
1,194
198
162
46
1,148
360
114
426
457
6
12
43
58
31
44
111
154
75
76
355
226
152
48
28
22
16
15
13
9
6
1
1
1
1
754
351
324
282
239
1,468
62
10,912
3,515
3,095
1,899
1,554
Height
to
Width
to
1,554
1,475
1,518
22
20
19
18
17
Place of Origin: American
"Leaf Rambler" Glazed Ceramic Car Sculpture
By Keith Simpson
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Keith Simpson, who grew up in St. John Washington, a farming community of about 600 people in eastern WA state, always makes the underdog models of cars. He says, "They are like the ...
Category
2010s Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware
Matte Black Modern TOTEM, Chalice Top on Tripod Legs, Hand Built Ceramic
By Helena Starcevic Ceramics
Located in New York, NY
A Hand Formed Chalice on Tripod Legs, one in a series of Modern TOTEMS, in matte black, underglazed stoneware.
Each TOTEM is unique and has its own person...
Category
2010s Organic Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware
Large Thick Brass Trade Sign Of Steaming Tea Pot Aladdin Style
Located in Haddonfield, NJ
Vintage 1,5 inch Thick Solid Brass Trade Sign Of Steaming Tea Pot Aladdin Style.
The trade sign can be wall mounted or can be free standing by it self.
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Aluminum, Brass
Marc Sijan’s Girl with Glasses Lifelike Ceramic Sculpture
By Marc Sijan
Located in New York, NY
Wonderful and whimsical sculpture made by Marc Sijan .Sijan’s work is found all over the world. His art form is called Hyper Realism. This piece is a lifelike ceramic sculpture of a ...
Category
1980s Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Paint
$2,720 Sale Price
20% Off
Pair of Vintage Brass Leaf Tray Sculptures by Oscar JW Hansen
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Condition: Original Vintage Condition
Designer: Oscar JW Hansen
Manufacturer: VA Metalcrafters
Dimensions:
1.50”H x 7.50”W x 2.75”D
1.50”H x 7”W x...
Category
1940s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Pop Art Sculpture of a Silver Egg by Herbert Distel, circa 1968
By Herbert Distel
Located in New York, NY
This sculpture, in the form of a silver electroplated egg with a white porcelain holder, represents esteemed Swiss artist Herbert Distel's most iconic form. He created a 22-ton egg d...
Category
1960s Post-Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Acrylic, Wood
Organic Modern Cast Bronze Bowl Sculpture with Fish Design by John Forsythe
Located in Topeka, KS
Fabulous organic modern bronze fishbowl sculpture by John Forsythe comprised of cast bronze with golden bronze and green patination. Gorgeous vintage condition with no outstanding flaws that we have found. Please see photos. Circa 1993.
No human being, however great, or powerful, was ever so free as a fish – John Ruskin, Picture Quotes. Just look at this magnificent cast bronze bowl sculpture with fish design created by John Forsythe. A decorative bowl comprised of a cast bronze water whirlpool with swimming fish caught in the spinning currents, their half bodies and patinated green tails distending from the swirling water and a fish tail protruding from the exterior base of the bowl. You feel the struggle of trying to stay above water and complete your journey. Surrounded by a cast bronze rim trimmed with shiny green bubbles or fish eggs as to represent salmon and their spawning. Salmon lay an enormous number of eggs because they face a lot of adversity on their journey to becoming an adult, and while we aren’t sure these fish are in fact salmon, it certainly speaks to the realities of the course of life. Overcoming hardships and struggles and new beginnings. This sculpture is unique and one of only fifty created by John Forsythe, so it is sure to be a sought-after piece for collectors. In the style of organic modern or fantasy, this piece would be gorgeous displayed on your dining table, display cabinet or buffet in the family room, or on the coffee table in the living room.
John Forsythe knew at an early age that he wanted to be an artist. He graduated from Emporia State University in 1976 with his BFA and started working with metals. He was employed as manager of Oxbow Foundry and befriended Eldon Tefft, Founder of the International Sculptor Guild and Chair of the University of Kansas Art...
Category
Mid-20th Century Organic Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Tall Bronze and Marble Sculpture of a Nude Woman Entitled "The Vine"
Located in San Diego, CA
Well cast and impressive sculpture of a nude woman entitle "The Vine" numbered 9/100. Bronze cast on solid marble base. Measures: 24" high.
Category
Late 20th Century Renaissance American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble, Bronze
$1,375 Sale Price
21% Off
"Mother and Child, " Rare 1920s Bronze Sculptural Centerpiece and Candlestick
By Emory P. Seidel
Located in Philadelphia, PA
One of the most exquisitely beautiful bronzes sculptures we have ever offered, this extremely rare bronze centerpiece features a mother with her child standing on her shoulder, each figure beautifully modeled and executed. The sculpture is flanked by a set of four candleholders...
Category
1920s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Important Ceramic Sculpture Karako by Akio Takamori Exhibited and Published
By Akio Takamori
Located in Atlanta, GA
Large figurative ceramic sculpture entitled "Karako" by Akio Takamori (1950 - 2017) created in 2005. Stoneware with hand-painted surface, the sculpture depicts a berobed boy in a sit...
Category
Early 2000s Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
Green Buddha Sitting Pose Sculpture by Austin Studios
By Austin Productions
Located in Pasadena, TX
This is an Austin Studios Production sculpture. It's made of durastone. It's cast in a. Mold. This piece is of a sitting Buddha. It's cast in green durastone.
Category
Late 20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone
MCM Figural Sculpture on Walnut Base Entitled "'78 Condensed Bull" by Ken Vares
By Ken Vares
Located in San Diego, CA
Mid-century figural bull sculpture on solid wood base entitled "'78 Condensed Bull" by listed California artist Ken Vares, circa 1967. The piece is portrays a standing bull, it is we...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Large Minimalist Solid Walnut Cross
Located in San Diego, CA
Large minimalist solid walnut cross, circa 1984 signed & dated .
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Walnut
Naomi Feinberg "Wild Spirit" Sculpture in Italian Marble, 1970s
By Naomi Feinberg
Located in New York, NY
Hand-carved “Wild Spirit” sculpture in Italian marble on a white lacquered wood base by Naomi Feinberg, American 1970’s. This is a stunning work by a renowned American sculptor.
Nao...
Category
1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Marble
Mario Lopez Torres Style Hand-Woven Rattan Cactus Pot Sculpture 1970 Bohemian
By Mario Lopez Torres
Located in Miami, FL
Mario Lopez Torres Style Mid-Century Modern hand-woven Rattan, Wicker and Reed Cactus Pot Sculpture.
Bohemian Style made in America in the late 20th Century.
All original condition w...
Category
Late 20th Century Bohemian American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wicker, Cane, Rattan
Found and Salvaged Industrial Objects, Metal Sculpture on Base
By Jim Rose
Located in Chicago, IL
Known for his steel furniture, Jim Rose was an avid collector and scoured salvage yards for unique, interesting items. Here he has paired various repurposed finds together to create...
Category
2010s Folk Art American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Metal
Man on Motorcycle, Presentation at Ames Iowa, 1938 to Wallace Lawrence
Located in Petaluma, CA
For those who loves motorcycles, here is a little gem. Beautifully cast and finished in a warm dark brown with hints of copper showing through, not quite what is referred to as "ja...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Metal
$1,680 Sale Price
30% Off
Life-Sized Figural Wire Sculpture by Bruce Gray
By Bruce Gray
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Massive wire sculpture of a man by Bruce Gray. Life-sized sculpture floating on rolling cube base. Measures: Just over 7 feet tall. Fantastic detail and presence. Excellent condition.
Category
1990s American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wire, Metal
Cast stone Sculpture of Nude with Cat by William Zorach
By William Zorach
Located in Montreal, QC
Cast stone Sculpture of Nude with Cat by William Zorach Incised signature near base '©WZ Zorach William Zorach' with publisher's mark. This work is from the edition published by Robi...
Category
1940s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Cast Stone
1924 Pair of Homer's Iliad Horseman Pompeian Bronze Bookends with Original Color
Located in Danville, CA
For your consideration is an antique pair of Homer's Iliad bronze bookends. It's made around 1924, yet still has its beautiful original colors. Please note this is an original antique by Pompeian Bronze...
Category
1920s Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$6,880 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Monumental Steel Female Sculpture
Located in Los Angeles, CA
Gigantic steel sculpture in the form a woman. Made for the outdoors. Also great inside. Larger than life-sized sculpture standing atop a metal base. Fantastic detail and presence. Go...
Category
1970s Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Steel
"Vanadium Opal" Glazed Ceramic Car Sculpture
By Keith Simpson
Located in Brooklyn, NY
Keith Simpson, who grew up in St. John Washington, a farming Community of about 600 people in eastern WA state, always makes the underdog models of cars. He says, "They are like the ...
Category
2010s Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Stoneware
Macabre Surreal Brutalist Steel Step Sculpture
Located in Garnerville, NY
Torch cut steel and mixed metals Surrealist sculpture of a headless seated figure. Haunting and thought provoking piece dating from the late 1960s-the early 1970s. Unsigned.
The ...
Category
1960s Brutalist Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Steel, Cut Steel, Wire
$750 Sale Price
50% Off
1917 Sports Trophy for IC4A by Roman Bronze Works, Two Lap Relay Race
By Roman Bronze Works
Located in Philadelphia, PA
This extraordinarily rare -- perhaps unique -- bronze trophy was cast by America's premier art bronze foundry, the Roman Bronze Works in New York City, for the Intercollegiate Associ...
Category
1910s Classical Greek Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Art Deco Style Hagenauer Manner Bronze Bust, Figurative Sculpture Elongated Neck
By Franz Hagenauer
Located in Miami, FL
Art Deco style manner of Franz Hagenauer bronze bust with elongated neck.
Figurative sculpture depicting the head of a figure with elongated neck and pegged ear adornments.
No signat...
Category
1960s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Austin Productions Embracing Figures by Manuel Carbonell
By Austin Productions, Manuel Carbonell
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Manuel Carbonell for Austin Productions Embracing Couple. Signed and dated 1986, but i have seen variations of this sculpture dated to the early 1960's In very nice original condi...
Category
1980s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Plaster
$850 Sale Price
32% Off
Antonita C. Suina Pueblo Pottery Figures
By Shoshone Native American Indian
Located in New York, NY
Trio of hand made Pueblo storyteller figures including mother with baby, father figure and a large figure. Impressive Pueblo technique and forms.
Al...
Category
20th Century Native American American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Pottery
$1,500 / set
"Mother Embracing Child, " WPA-Era Sculpture in Turquoise and Charcoal
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Stylized and reductive, this beautiful 1930s-vintage ceramic sculpture depicts a sitting mother holding her child very close, her legs crossed...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Clay
Arts & Crafts/Secessionist Clock with Female Figures by Roman Bronze Works
By Roman Bronze Works
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Extremely rare if not unique, this extraordinary timepiece may be the only sculpture-cum-clock ever cast by the Roman Bronze Works, America's premier bron...
Category
1910s Arts and Crafts Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Pair of Mid Century Hollywood Regency Brass Pineapple Bookends
Located in San Diego, CA
Beautiful pair of Hollywood Regency brass pineapple bookends. Beautiful pieces original to the period and style. These sculptural pair adds whimsy a...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass
$200 Sale Price / set
20% Off
Large Polished Brass Sail Boat Sculpture by Curtis Jere, Signed, circa 1970
By Curtis Jeré
Located in New York, NY
Curtis Jere boat or ship sculpture, signed, circa 1970. Newly professionally re-plated in brass. Original C. Jere label still attached. This sculpture...
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass, Metal
Iron Sculpture David Tolerton
Located in Los Angeles, CA
1907 - 2000
Original artwork.
Tolerton was a bay area artist known for iron sculptures
His art was shown at LACMA, De Young Museum, Oakland Museum, Denver Museum and many other art ...
Category
Mid-20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Iron
Curtis Jere Molten Brass Flakes Wall Sculpture
Located in Rockaway, NJ
Curtis Jere Molten brass flakes wall sculpture.
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass
Late 20th Century Bronze "Nawa Woman with Pot" by Shirley Thomson Smith
Located in Stamford, CT
Late 20th Century Bronze "Nawa Woman with Pot" by Shirley Thomson Smith. The sculpture in the image is titled "Nawa Woman with Pot" by Shirley Thomson Smith. It depicts a seated Nati...
Category
Late 20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Art Deco Norman Bel Geddes Chrome Plated Stainless Steel Magazine Stand Rack 30s
By Norman Bel Geddes
Located in Miami, FL
Art Deco Norman Bel Geddes American Magazine Rack, Newspaper Stand made in the 1930s.
A chrome-plated stainless steel magazine rack with tension spring holder, metal loop handle sit...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stainless Steel, Chrome
Collectible Native American Indian Hunter with Wolf Headresses
By Universal Statuary Corp.
Located in Miami, FL
Artfully crafted and attributed to Universal Statuary Corp. this collectible Native American Indian statue will look great in any western settin...
Category
20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Plaster
$244 Sale Price
34% Off
Charming Large Antique Hand Painted Parian Porcelain Figure of a Girl
Located in Hopewell, NJ
A tall meticulously detailed and hand painted parian porcelain figure of a country girl having blue bonnet and holding fruit in her apron. Signed on bottom.
Category
1940s Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Contemporary Carved Wood Figural Sculpture
Located in Queens, NY
Contemporary carved wood abstract figural sculpture.
Category
20th Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Martha J Cornwell American Arts & Crafts Glazed Terracotta Elephant Sculpture
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine early 20th century sculpture of an elephant.
Attributed to Martha Jackson Cornwell.
Depicting a stoutly modeled elephant on an integral plinth with a blanket draped across its back and an Indian headdress or harness across its forehead.
Decorated in white, blue, and green glazes on a terracotta body and with inset beads or pearls to the elephant's head and forehead.
Cornwell was a student of Kenyon Cox, Arthur Dow, and Augustus Saint Gaudens at the Art League in New York City at the end of the 19th Century. She was subsequently an assistant to St. Gaudens for a decade and a half on his Shaw Memorial in Boston.
All in all, simply a wonderful, unique sculpture from one of America's important female sculptors of the early 20th Century!
Date:
Early 20th Century
Overall Condition:
It is in overall fair, as-pictured, used estate condition.
Condition Details:
With some losses to the blanket edges...
Category
Early 20th Century Arts and Crafts American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Terracotta
Vintage Art Deco Bronze Nude Sculpture
Located in San Diego, CA
A very attractive vintage art deco bronze nude sculpture, circa 1940s. The piece is in good condition and measures 3"W x 4"D x 12"H. The sculp...
Category
Mid-20th Century Art Deco American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
$1,400 Sale Price
21% Off
Vintage Curtis Jere Bronze Boy on a Copper Fence Sculpture Signed 1972
By Curtis Jeré
Located in Troy, MI
Rare Mid Century Modern Curtis Jere sculpture 1972
Bronze boy scaling a copper picket fence
Mounted to wood base and signed with metal tag
Materials: Bronze and Copper
Dimensions: 4...
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Copper, Bronze
Lee Duran Modern Art Deco Siren Sculpture Chrome Goddess Series #2 of 5 Made
Located in West Hartford, CT
Stunning Lee Duran (1941-2014) aluminum and polished granite sculpture. This important work of art was part of Duran's Chrome Goddess Series Siren Sculptures...
Category
Early 2000s Art Deco American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Granite, Aluminum
Alfred Burlini Abstract Bronze Figure
By Alfred Burlini
Located in New York, NY
Stylized modernist bronze figure by noted artist Alfred Burlini. Figure rests on a wood and black granite base. Signed.
Category
20th Century Mid-Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Bleeding Heart, by Rafael Calvo
By Rafael Calvo Studio
Located in Miami, FL
Rafael spent most of his career designing furniture and manufacturing handmade items. Over the past few years, he has evolved into creating artistic pieces, and now he is transitioni...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Reclaimed Wood
Late 20th Century Bronze Sculpture, Navajo Woman Signed Shirley Smith 1989 3/10
Located in Stamford, CT
Late 20th century bronze sculpture called Navajo Woman by Shirley Thomson Smith. Smith was inspired by the strength and character of Native American women. This particular sculpture ...
Category
Late 20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Beautiful Swan Sculpture by Austin Studios
By Austin Productions
Located in Pasadena, TX
This is an Austin Studios Production sculpture. It's made of durastone. It's cast in a mold This piece is of a beautiful black swan. It's cast in black durastone.
Category
Late 20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone
Modernist Mid-Century Brass Clothespin Paperweight
By Halston
Located in San Diego, CA
Incredibly beautiful paperweight constructed as a clothespin in brass. Sleek with modernist essence. The luminous brass catapults this piece to sculpture. A very chic addition to you...
Category
1970s Minimalist Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass
$220 Sale Price
20% Off
Whimsical American Solid Walnut Golf club Wine Rack holder
Located in San Diego, CA
well balanced solid walnut golf club sculpture , wine holder circa 1980's great conversation piece perfect for any mans cave.
Category
20th Century Post-Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Walnut
Peter Hord Stylized Figural Bronze Sculptures, 2
Located in Astoria, NY
Two Peter Hord (American, XX-XXI) Stylized Figural Bronze Sculptures, comprising: dancer, signed "P. Hord" and numbered edition "3 / 20" to the foot, mounted on wood base and "Reclin...
Category
20th Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Bronze
Crescent Moon Sculpture by Shlomi Haziza
By Shlomi Haziza
Located in Denton, TX
Crescent moon sculpture signed by Shlomi Haziza
Haziza started as a painter and later began to explore new mediums. He ran a small studio in h...
Category
20th Century Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Acrylic, Lucite
$700 Sale Price
30% Off
"Get a Load" by Esther Shimazu
By Esther Shimazu
Located in Chicago, IL
Bald and chunky, Esther Shimazu’s quirky clay figures are unabashedly naked and delightfully indulgent. Drawing up on her Japanese ancestry and experience...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic, Porcelain
A Set of Black Americana Baseball Memorabilia Folk Art Figures, Circa 1930s-40s
Located in Atlanta, GA
This collection of three Black Americana baseball figures, circa 1930s-1940s, are attributed to the San Antonio folk artist, Control Valadez. The set of Black memorabilia, sometimes called Black Americana, includes a pitcher, catcher & batter, each having been set and raised onto a custom iron base. They are all quite chippy with losses, nice patina and showing of age, still retaining much of their original paint colors. Likely once outdoor ornaments, we would suggest, due to their delicate condition, that these pieces remain indoors. Though historically, much black memorabilia portrayed racist and offensive ideas, there was also art, such as this collection, which reflects a more positive connotation, commemorating athletic achievements within the black community. These nicely sized baseball sculptures...
Category
1930s Folk Art Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Iron
Carved Wood Mid-Century Sculpture of a Female Form by Diane Derrick
By Diane Derrick
Located in Peabody, MA
Carved wood sculpture of a female form titled “Apple Mary" by Diane Derrick, circa 1972.
Diane Derrick is renowned for her allegorical sculptures of women and for her many years ...
Category
1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wood
A Large Brutalist Iron and Desert Glass Sculpture Screen Paul Evans Style
By Paul Evans
Located in Lambertville, NJ
A striking brutalist hand forged and welded wrought iron and dessert glass sculpture screen in the manner of Paul Evans. Good original condition, from...
Category
1970s Brutalist Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wrought Iron
1980s Modernist Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk Chrome Sculpture w/ Black Granite Base
Located in Van Nuys, CA
Striking chrome-plated steel sculpture of the famous Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk stealth jet fixed to a black onyx-colored granite base. The sculpture captures the stealth of the legend...
Category
1980s Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Granite, Steel, Chrome
$386 Sale Price
35% Off
Mid-Century Modern Sculptural Handmade White Finished Wicker & Rattan Coffee Pot
Located in Miami, FL
Mid-Century Modern handmade & hand woven white finished wicker, rattan & cane sculpted coffee or tea pot with lid.
Great as toy storage container or for a coffee shop display.
All or...
Category
1970s Mid-Century Modern Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Wicker, Cane, Rattan
Russell Biles "Wee Baby" Black & Pink Porcelain Figurine
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine porcelain figurine.
In the form of a black back doll with pink geometric patterns to the torso that is reminiscent of magma cracks in stone.
By Russel Biles.
A self-d...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Modern American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Porcelain
Vintage Boho Brass Horse and Rider
Located in West Palm Beach, FL
Bold and full of motion, this vintage Boho brass sculpture captures the dynamic intensity of a polo rider in mid-swing. The rider and rearing horse are intricately cast in solid bras...
Category
Late 20th Century American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Brass
"Half Nude Standing Male", WPA Era Sculpture, Brents Carlton, Golden Gate Expo
By Brents Carlton
Located in Philadelphia, PA
Handsome and important, this glazed ceramic sculpture of a standing half-nude male, dressed in a pair of pants held up by a rope for a belt, was sculpted by Brents Carlton in the 193...
Category
1930s Art Deco Vintage American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Ceramic
BIJAN Metal Sculpture Dog with Birds Pursuit Copper and Brass on Stone Base
By Bijan
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Vintage BIJAN Metal Sculpture Dog with Birds Pursuit Copper and Brass on Stone Base.
Mid Century Modern Bijan metal sculpture circa 1960 1970s.
T...
Category
Mid-20th Century Brutalist American Figurative Sculptures
Materials
Stone, Metal, Brass, Bronze, Copper
