Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
to
6,152
27,184
15,497
29,213
14,610
704
Height
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Width
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42,194
17,916
14,985
14,570
13,598
13,788
13,165
13,373
13,079
13,195
12,812
13,138
14,717
6,008
2,721
2,384
1,279
792
518
511
413
358
349
218
155
142
132
128
45
19
209
2,249
26,754
15,314
3,025
15,913
5,600
397
183
887
1,296
1,044
3,616
5,423
3,952
559
298
44,527
30,374
18,806
7,054
6,782
37,194
13,655
6,214
4,122
3,954
44,527
32,011
35,451
711
527
435
387
378
Material: Metal
Large Ø 19.8 Antique Art Deco Disc Shape White & Black Alabaster Pendant Light
Located in Lisse, NL
Stunning design and large in size, 19.8 inches in diameter antique hand carved alabaster light fixture.
Thanks to its large size and truly timeless design this beautiful alabaster c...
Category
Early 20th Century Swiss Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Bronze, Wire, Iron
Pair Murano Discs Pendants
By Gino Vistosi
Located in Jersey City, NJ
This pair of pendants are made with 2 hand blown glass discs. Each disc an LED light source. The post and the canopy are in brass. This design is unique and elegant.
Category
2010s Italian Mid-Century Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Large Louis XVI Style Bronze Chandelier, Paris, France, circa 1970s
Located in Wiesbaden, Hessen
A beautiful solid bronze chandelier attr. to (Maison Lucien Gau), Paris, France.
The chandelier has eight scroll arms and displays great elegance, thanks to a platinum coating old g...
Category
1970s French Louis XVI Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Bronze
Wiener Werkstaette Josef Hoffmann "Graben Cafe" 45 Pendant Re-Edition
Located in Vienna, AT
Originally a Josef Hoffmann design for the Staekelborg, Knips and for the Berta Zuckerkandl Mansion. This one was designed for the famous Graben Cafè in Vienna - Comes in all sizes. ...
Category
2010s Austrian Jugendstil Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Stilnovo Style Pendant Light Brass Opaline Glass Italy 1955s Mid-Century
By Stilnovo
Located in Palermo, IT
Suspension lamp has an ellipsoid-shaped opal glass diffuser. The glass is supported by a brass accessory which allows the glass. All supported by a steel wire with a brass rosette.Fo...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Mid-Century Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Meringa #2 Pendant Lamp 60cm diameter
By Servomuto
Located in Milan, IT
One of the most iconic and versatile pendant lamps by SERVOMUTO. The Meringa lamp is realized in pure linen with a burgundy fabric cable in white painted iron ceiling rose. Suitable ...
Category
2010s Italian Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Iron
Stunning Large Barovier Toso Pendant Light Chandelier Murano Glass Basket, 1930s
Located in Nuernberg, DE
A petite hand blown Italian Barovier & Toso pendant light with glass covered brass fittings. Clear ribbed glass elements. The Fixture requires one European E27 / 110 Volt Edison bulb...
Category
1930s Italian Neoclassical Revival Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
Nordiska Kompaniet, Pendant Light, Brass, Fabric, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
An adjustable brass and white fabric pendant light produced by Nordiska Kompaniet, Sweden, c. 1940s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 44.75” H x 20” Diameter (measured as shown)
Dimen...
Category
1940s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Original Art Deco Pendant from Glass & Brass w Stylized Flower & Leaf Decor 1920
Located in Lisse, NL
Handcrafted and stylish Art Deco lantern or ceiling lamp with rarest patterns for your stairwell, hallway or bedroom.
This all handcrafted, practical size and beautiful looking ceil...
Category
Early 20th Century Austrian Vienna Secession Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Wire
Space Age Copper & Crystal Ceiling Lamp from Orrefors, 1960s
By Orrefors
Located in Esbjerg, DK
Crystal shaded pendant chandelier with partially perforated copper top. Manufactured by Orrefors in Sweden during the 1960s. It features dual socket and porcelain fittings so it will...
Category
1960s Swedish Space Age Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Copper
Swedish Designer, Pendant Light, Brass, Glass, Fabric, Sweden, 1930s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, brown fabric and frosted glass pendant light designed and produced in Sweden, 1930s.
Dimensions of canopy (inches): 1.5” H x 3.5” Diameter
Socket takes standard E-26 bulbs....
Category
1930s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Sunburst Starburst Light Fixture in Gilt and Green Metal
Located in Barcelona, ES
Eye-catching gilt wrought iron sunburst or starburst shaped ceiling light fixture or pendant, Spain, 1960s.
The starburst / sunburst shaped frame surrounds a central exposed bulb.
T...
Category
20th Century Spanish Brutalist Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Iron, Gold Leaf
Large 17.7Ø Art Deco and Perfect Size, Layered Alabaster Ceiling Light / Pendant
Located in Lisse, NL
Rare and very stylish, good condition and warm color alabaster 3-light pendant of great quality and design.
This rare Art Deco fixture from the heydays of the European Art Deco era ...
Category
Early 20th Century French Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Brass, Bronze
Large & Timeless Design Art Deco Pendant Light w Coolest Alabaster Shade Ever
By G Bessi
Located in Lisse, NL
Superb condition and stunning natural veins and patterns alabaster mineral stone pendant.
*This rare antique alabaster shade is labeled by the maker " Ghebo Vero Bessi " grandson of...
Category
Early 20th Century Italian Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Metal, Brass, Bronze
Reissued Anvia Matte White "Flying Duke" Counterbalance Ceiling Lamp No. 2001
Located in Los Angeles, CA
"The fishing rod" or "Flying Duke" lamp by designer Jan Hoogervorst is one of the most iconic lighting products from the Dutch lighting industry. Hoogervorst was a Mid-Century designer and designed the so-called 'Annual Collections' for ANVIA from the early 1950s to the early 1980s. Since 2015 the company has been reproducing his most popular designs. The ANVIA fishing rod lamp...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Dutch Mid-Century Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Aluminum
Brass and Light Beige Lampshade Three-Light Adjustable Height Pendant Light
Located in Barntrup, DE
Beautiful adjustable height three-light brass pendant lamp with fabric lampshade, Germany, circa 1980.
Made in the Scandinavian Modern style, this impressive pendant light features a...
Category
Late 20th Century German Scandinavian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Trapezi Five Lights Neutral Shades Contemporary Pendant/Chandelier Brass, Glass
Located in Reggio Emilia, IT
The Trapezi contemporary chandelier is inspired by the idea of a Circus Trapeze artist.
Hand blown glass in a variety of forms and colors is combined with brass bars and hung by L...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Organic Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Pair of Mid-Century Modern Palm Leaves Chandelier Murano Glass and Brass, 1970s
Located in Puglia, Puglia
Mouth blown Murano glass chandelier, green Murano glass leaves, brass frame, three light bulbs. The chandelier reproduces the crown of a palm tree. Rewired to European and US standar...
Category
1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Huge Sunburst Perforated Flush Mount Light Fixture in Gilt Iron ( 36 in )
Located in Barcelona, ES
Monumental Brutalist Sunburst Flush Mount, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf
XXL Sunburst light fixture with perforated holes at the central plate and nail details. Spain, 1950s.
One of a kind...
Category
20th Century Spanish Brutalist Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf, Iron
Small & Rare Triangular Design Brass & Glass Up and Down Light Pendant / Lantern
Located in Lisse, NL
Rare shape, brass frame pendant with stylish ripple glass.
If you are looking for another unique and stylish pendant to grace your hallway, stairwell or perhaps a landing then this ...
Category
Early 20th Century European Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Wire
Jugendstil Art Deco Brass and Glass Single Pendant Chandelier, Re-Edition
By Woka Lamps
Located in Vienna, AT
The total drop is custom made
Most components according to the UL regulations, with an additional charge we will UL-list and label our fixtures.
Category
2010s Austrian Jugendstil Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Pair of Eclectic Colorful Murano Chandeliers with BRASS structute
Located in Bromma, SE
Set of two Bold Eclectic Colorful Murano Chandeliers with Tubular Glass Prisms and customized lamps structure in brass and a total height od 28.3".
Contemporary Chandeliers in Trad...
Category
1990s Italian Mid-Century Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Scandinavian Mid Century Ceiling Light, Norway, 1950s
Located in Oslo, NO
Modernist ceiling light in chrome with decorated shade in blown glass. Designed and made in Norway from cirka 1950s second half. The lamp is fully working and in good vintage conditi...
Category
1950s Scandinavian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Chrome
Orbitale Brass Chandelier 5 Rotating Balanced Arms, All Brass and Natural Patina
Located in Tavarnelle val di Pesa, Florence
After many requests of customization in all brass and patina of the orbitale chandelier I decided to go ahead with a separate listing.
This all br...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary European Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Swedish Designer, Chandelier, Brass, Wood, Rattan, Sweden, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, metal, wood and rattan chandelier designed and produced in Sweden, c. 1950s.
Dimensions of canopy (inches): 3.45” H x 3.69” Diameter
Socket takes standard E-26 bulbs. 5 soc...
Category
1950s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Maison Baguè Gilt Wrought Iron Crystal Nine-Light Flush Mount France, 1940s
Located in Frankfurt am Main, DE
Large gilt Iron and crystal nine-Light flush mount by Maison Baguès, France, 1940s. Wonderful art environment handcrafted in iron gild with gold leaf beautifuly decorate with amber g...
Category
Mid-20th Century French Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Iron
French Art Deco Alabaster and Bronze Pendant Chandelier, circa 1925
Located in Wiesbaden, Hessen
A beautiful French alabaster pendant with bronze mounting, circa 1925.
Socket: 1 x E 27 for standard screw bulbs.
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Bronze
Contemporary Hammered Copper Pendant Lamp
Located in Guadalajara, Jal.
Tiripiti means gold in Purepecha lenguage and is also the name given to the gods that are manifestations of the sun. The lamp casts its light through the greatness of pre-Colombian c...
Category
2010s Mexican Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Copper
Murano Glass Flush Mount Chandelier 1980s
By Venini
Located in Dallas, TX
Mid-Century Modern Murano glass tear drop flush mount chandelier, Italy 1980s. In the manner of Venini.
The vintage flush mount is made of a brass & ivory round ceiling plate, and ca...
Category
1980s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Holophane Arts & Crafts Pendant Light, 1900s
By Holophane
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Stunning and elegant Arts & Crafts pendant light.
Design by Holophane.
Striking English design from the 1900s.
Original patinated brass holder and canopy with the original patinated ...
Category
Early 1900s British Arts and Crafts Antique Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Clear Glass Globe Vintage European Brass Top Pendant Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Clear texture glass pendant.
Weight: 2.80 kg / 6.2 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made suitable by international standards for incandescent light bulbs, ene...
Category
Mid-20th Century Czech Mid-Century Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
White Enamel Vintage Industrial Factory Pendant Lights
Located in Amsterdam, NL
Factory hanging light
white enamel, white interior
brass strain relief with 2 meter / 90" wire.
Weight: 1.0 kg / 2.2 lb
Priced per individual item. All lamps have been made s...
Category
Mid-20th Century Hungarian Industrial Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Enamel
Tarnished Bronze Handmade Swedish Sculptural Pendant at 39”/ 95cm diameter
Located in Torslanda, SE
The Bonnie range is designed around the stylized form of a Saffron flower, known around the world for its valuable beauty, fragrance and essence. Measures: 35”/ 90cm diameter"ø.
Eac...
Category
2010s Scandinavian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Big Lamp Chandelier 12 Lights Bespoke Brass Italian Design by Diego Mardegan
Located in London, GB
Big lamp chandelier, an elegant 12 lighting fixture, brass structure and arms with black and white enamelled articulating metal shades, made with high artisan...
Category
2010s Italian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Aluminum, Brass
Blue Tulip Glass Pendant '2 Available'
Located in Douglas Manor, NY
Blue and white tulip glass pendant
Takes one 100 Watt max Edison based bulb
Newly rewired
Dimensions 10" diameter x 12Height plus 2 feet of chain and ...
Category
1950s Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Formation Linear Pendant LED Aluminum Marble Fixture, Matte Black
Located in Broadmeadows, Victoria
Formation linear pendant is a sleek, luxurious aluminium and marble fixture ideally suited to hang above Kitchen islands, dining tables, works...
Category
2010s Australian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Marble, Aluminum
Florian Schulz Dome Pendant Light, Brass Counterweight Counter Balance, 1970
Located in Hausmannstätten, AT
A height adjustable pendant lamp by Florian Schulz, Germany, manufactured in midcentury, circa 1970 (late 1960s or early 1970s).
The fixture is made of solid polished brass which has...
Category
1970s German Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Large Neoclassical Style Alabaster and Bronze Pendant Light Fixture, ca. 1890
Located in Barntrup, DE
Large French Neoclassical style alabaster and bronze pendant light fixture, ca. 1890.
An impressive late 19th-century alabaster ceiling pendant...
Category
1890s French Neoclassical Antique Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Alabaster, Bronze
Reflector Linear LED Anodized Aluminum Pendant Light, Black / White Shade
Located in Broadmeadows, Victoria
The Reflector linear pendant is a luxury LED linear pendant, ideal for indoor lighting in dining and living rooms, study rooms, hallways, and other do...
Category
2010s Oceanic Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Aluminum
Dòry Contemporary Handmade Chandelier Brass, Blown Glass, LED Light, Dimmable
Located in Reggio Emilia, IT
An exquisite exercise in balance, this chandelier exudes a Minimalist flair marked by clean and essential lines. Its dimmable structure features two brass bars hanging from a brass ceiling rose...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Minimalist Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Scandinavian Flush Mount Ceiling Light, 1950s
Located in Oslo, NO
Wonderful ceiling light with hand-decorated glass shade and brass metal base. Designed and made in Norway from ca 1950s first half. The lamp is fully working and in good vintage cond...
Category
1950s Scandinavian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Mid-Century Modern Italian Pendant Chandelier with Brass and Opaline Glass
Located in Rome, IT
Presented here is a mid-century modern pendant chandelier, showcasing a blend of Italian design elements from the mid-20th century. The fixture features three upward-pointing conical...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Iron
Art Deco Holophane Glass and Aged Brass Pendants, 1920s, Set of Two
By Holophane
Located in NUEMBRECHT, NRW
These unusual vintage pendants were designed and manufactured in England in the 1920s. They feature clear glass Holophane style tulip shaped lamp shades and naturally aged brass deta...
Category
1920s English Art Deco Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Bonnie Config 1 Contemporary Custom Extra Large LED Sculptural Chandelier
Located in Torslanda, SE
This piece was designed around the form of the artists newborn daughters eyes, and aptly named after her. Matthew Holleman is originally from New Zealand but now resides in Sweden wh...
Category
2010s Scandinavian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass, Bronze
Six Light Wrought Iron Chandelier by Melissa Levinson
By Melissa Levinson
Located in Los Angeles, CA
This six light chandelier has a minimalist and elegant design, crafted from wrought iron. It features six arms, extending symmetrically from a center hub, each ending in a drip wax c...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary American Minimalist Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Wrought Iron
1482 8 Lights White Suspension Lamp
Located in Milan, IT
A delicate and classy suspension lamp in white painted metal and inserts in gold leaf. The frame is further enhanced with precious as four crystal spheres, two-tone flowers, and crys...
Category
2010s Italian Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Crystal, Metal, Gold Leaf
Mid Century, Hollywood Regency Medium Ceiling Lamp, White Flowers, Italy, 1960s
Located in 05-080 Hornowek, PL
Beautiful ceiling lamp in the style of the Hollywood Regency from the 1960s. Manually made by the Italian workshop. 1 standard bulb inside. Chandelier is in original very good vintag...
Category
Mid-20th Century Italian Hollywood Regency Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal
Jugendstil Art Nouveau Hammered Copper and Glass Ceiling Light, 1910s
Located in Bochum, NRW
Fine Swedish Jugendstil suspension light from the 1910-1920s. The body is made of copper, entirely hammered. There are three lights embedded around the rim and a central one with a c...
Category
1910s Swedish Art Nouveau Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Copper
Formation Linear Pendant LED Aluminum Marble Fixture, Brushed Gold
Located in Broadmeadows, Victoria
Formation linear pendant is a sleek, luxurious aluminum and marble fixture ideally suited to hang above Kitchen islands, dining tables, works ...
Category
2010s Australian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Marble, Aluminum
Hans Bergström, Chandelier, Brass, Oak, Fabric, Sweden, 1940s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, oak and white fabric chandelier designed by Hans Bergström and produced by Atelje Lyktan, Sweden, c. 1940s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 31.75” H x 27.5” Diameter
Dimensio...
Category
1940s Swedish Scandinavian Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Trapezi Six Lights Neutral Shades Contemporary Pendant/Chandelier Brass, Glass
Located in Reggio Emilia, IT
The Trapezi contemporary chandelier is inspired by the idea of a Circus Trapeze Artist.
Hand blown glass in a variety of forms and colors is combined with brass bars and hung by L...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Elegant Three-Arm Brass and White Glass Chandelier by Stilnovo, Italy
By Stilnovo
Located in Bresso, Lombardy
Made in Italy, 1950s.
It features three arms and is made in brass and glass.
This chandelier may show slight traces of use since it's vintage, but it can be considered as in excelle...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
French Hollywood Regency Sunburst Leaves Light Fixture, 1950s
Located in Barcelona, ES
Elegant Hollywood Regency hand-hammered gilt iron sunburst flower light fixture / flush mount, France, 1940s-1950s.
This flush mount ceiling light features a wrought iron structure comprised by gold gilt iron scalloped leaves. The part surrounding the bulb is decorated by an undulated ring.
Entirely made by hand, it has gold leaf gilt finish and a dramatic aged patina.
It can be placed flush mounted or hanging from a chain as pendant. It also could work as a decorative wall light. This piece combines Hollywood Regency and Brutalist accents and it will be a nice addition to any room or entry hall.
Measures: 48 cm diameter x 14 cm H // 18,89 in x 5,51 in H
We have avaliable and listed at our 1stdibs marketplace a matching light fixture...
Category
20th Century French Hollywood Regency Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Wrought Iron, Gold Leaf, Iron
Finnish Designer, Chandelier, Brass, Teak, Metal, Glass, Finland, 1950s
Located in High Point, NC
A brass, metal, teak and etched glass chandelier designed and produced in Finland, c. 1950s.
Overall Dimensions (inches): 28.5” H x 24” Diameter
Dimensions of Canopy: 2.25 ” H x 3....
Category
1950s Finnish Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Metal, Brass
Trapezi Six Lights Bright Colors Contemporary Pendant/Chandelier Brass, Glass
Located in Reggio Emilia, IT
The Trapezi contemporary chandelier is inspired by the idea of a Circus Trapeze Artist.
Hand blown glass in a variety of forms and colors is combined with brass bars and hung by L...
Category
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Modern Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Deco Chandelier
Located in Milan, IT
An awe-inspiring design of Art Deco inspiration is the defining feature of this stunning chandelier that is sure to decorate any room with glamorous style. The tiered silhouette is c...
Category
2010s Italian Art Deco Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Henri Quenvil Rare Art Deco Enameled Pendant Chandelier, 1920
Located in Saint-Amans-des-Cots, FR
Rare and wide French Art Deco pendant chandelier by Henri Quenvil, 47 rue d'Hauteville, Paris (10e), France, ca.1920. Very spectacular and furiously classy pendant chandelier. French...
Category
1920s French Art Deco Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Wrought Iron
Italian Modern Butterfly Glass & Brass Pendant Lights Attributed to Stilnovo
By Stilnovo
Located in Esbjerg, DK
Stylish pair of diablo shaped hanging lamps in glass and brass. The glass features hand-engraved patterns derived from the Sgraffito technique resembling the wings texture of butterf...
Category
1950s Italian Mid-Century Modern Vintage Metal Chandeliers and Pendants
Materials
Brass
Read More
This Paavo Tynell Chandelier Is a Radiant Bouquet
The alluring pendant light exemplifies the designer’s winsome mid-career work.
This Handsome Leather Pendant Light Is Crafted Using Saddle-Making Techniques
The Doma by L’Aviva Home nods to Colombia’s equestrian heritage.
Celebrate Spring Year-Round with This Lush Murano-Glass Chandelier
Hand-blown glass makes the Italian fixture glow like dew-covered leaves in the sun.
In London, Eva Menz Creates Artisanal Lighting with Theatrical Flair
Working through her studio, Atelier001, the German-born lighting meister designs LED fixtures with thoughtfully crafted details that make each piece one of a kind.
A Tale of Two Sputnik Chandeliers
This pair of iconic 20th-century light fixtures with the same name have two very different backgrounds.
Meet the Husband-and-Wife Duo Handcrafting Larose Guyon’s Ethereal Lighting
The Canadian couple combines poetry and simplicity in their elegant designs.