Napoleon III Furniture
Under Napoleon III’s rule, Paris underwent a great rebuilding overseen by Baron Georges-Eugène Haussmann, which created grand avenues and lavish landmarks like the Paris Opera. Antique Napoleon III–style furniture was flamboyant and eclectic. It was also known as Second Empire style since it followed and referenced the Empire style of his uncle Napoleon I.
Developing from 1852–70, Napoleon III furniture was plush and ornate, matching the fashion for masked balls and socializing in salons. It borrowed freely from earlier French styles including Louis XIV, Louis XV and Louis XVI as well as aesthetics from around the world, from antiquity to Asian art. As writer Gustave Claudin remarked in 1867, the country’s architects worked in “a style which one would be tempted to call neo-Greco-Gothico-Pompadour-Pompeian.”
Napoleon III chairs were completely covered with velvet and lined with tassels; pouf footstools invited people to put up their feet. Sofas were upholstered with tapestries, and beds were adorned with gilt bronze and theatrical canopies. The addition of conservatories to homes led to new indoor-outdoor furniture, while the spirit of hygiene promoted by Baron Haussmann inspired bright, floral motifs.
Although the most ostentatious designs were for the elite, as seen in the Napoleon III apartments preserved in the Louvre, where red velvet, gilding and chandeliers create a cacophony of luxury, these trends influenced homes across classes as manufacturing made design increasingly accessible. Papier-mâché furniture allowed for elaborate shapes that would have been difficult to carve in wood. The malleable material was painted with chinoiserie patterns and decorative designs. It was mass-produced by factories such as Jennens and Bettridge with varnishing and mother-of-pearl inlays creating an effect reminiscent of Asian lacquer. (Surfaces that had been “japanned” — a specialty of Jennens and Bettridge — were intended to resemble lacquer work that was created in East Asia.)
Find a collection of antique Napoleon III decorative objects, tables, seating and other furniture on 1stDibs.
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Bronze, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Hardwood, Mahogany, Porcelain, Mother-of-Pearl
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mahogany
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Kingwood
Mid-20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Enamel
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Sterling Silver
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Rosewood
Early 1900s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Amboyna
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Paper
1960s European Vintage Napoleon III Furniture
Marble, Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Metal, Brass, Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Ormolu
Mid-19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Carrara Marble, Brass
1840s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Gesso, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Earthenware
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Mahogany
19th Century Italian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
1850s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron, Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Pine
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-20th Century British Napoleon III Furniture
Wood
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
19th Century Hungarian Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Paint
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze, Ormolu
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Porcelain
1860s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Gold Leaf
1870s French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Enamel
Late 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Oak
Early 19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Mirror, Giltwood
19th Century Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Pine
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Giltwood
Mid-19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Glass, Mirror, Wood, Giltwood
19th Century French Antique Napoleon III Furniture
Brass, Bronze
Early 20th Century French Napoleon III Furniture
Bronze
21st Century and Contemporary American Napoleon III Furniture
Velvet, Oak