Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Late 18th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1840s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
1980s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1990s Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Rosewood
Late 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Lapis Lazuli, Marble
1990s Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Steel
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1960s Danish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Mid-20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Terracotta
Early 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1780s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
Late 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s Swedish Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Velvet, Birch
Mid-20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Steel
1920s Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Concrete
20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Oak, Paper
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Plaster
1810s Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Walnut
20th Century Portuguese Neoclassical Furniture
Ceramic, Clay
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1930s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Bronze
Late 19th Century American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1950s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Tin
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Pottery
Late 19th Century English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Clay
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1930s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Cement
Late 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
1810s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Late 19th Century Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Late 18th Century German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
19th Century Austrian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Wood, Paper
18th Century Swedish Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood
Mid-20th Century Mexican Neoclassical Furniture
Sandstone
Mid-20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Gold
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1930s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Upholstery, Wood
19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Leaf
Late 19th Century Italian Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Limestone
Late 18th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Ormolu
Early 19th Century French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Iron