Neoclassical Furniture
Neoclassical design emerged in Europe in the 1750s, as the Age of Enlightenment reached full flower. Neoclassical furniture took its cues from the styles of ancient Rome and Athens: symmetrical, ordered, dignified forms with such details as tapered and fluted chair and table legs, backrest finials and scrolled arms.
Over a period of some 20 years, first in France and later in Britain, neoclassical design — also known as Louis XVI, or Louis Seize — would supersede the lithe and curvaceous Rococo or Louis XV style.
The first half of the 18th century had seen a rebirth of interest in classical antiquity. The "Grand Tour" of Europe, codified as a part of the proper education of a patrician gentleman, included an extended visit to Rome. Some ventured further, to sketch the ruins of ancient Greece. These drawings and others — particularly those derived from the surprising and rich archaeological discoveries in the 1730s and ’40s at the sites of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum — caused great excitement among intellectuals and aesthetes alike.
Neoclassical furniture is meant to reflect both grace and power. The overall appearance of neoclassical chairs, tables and cabinetry is strong and rectilinear. These pieces are, in effect, classical architecture in miniature: chair and table legs are shaped like columns; cabinets are constructed with elements that mirror friezes and pediments.
Yet neoclassicism is enlivened by gilt and silver leaf, marquetry, and carved and applied ornamental motifs based on Greek and Roman sculpture: acanthus leaves, garlands, laurel wreaths, sheaves of arrow, medallions and chair splats are carved in the shapes of lyres and urns. Ormolu — or elaborate bronze gilding — was essential to French design in the 18th and 19th centuries as a cornerstone of the neoclassical and Empire styles.
As you can see from the furniture on these pages, there is a bit of whimsy in such stately pieces — a touch of lightness that will always keep neoclassicism fresh.
Find antique neoclassical furniture today on 1stDibs.
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stone, Alabaster
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century English Neoclassical Furniture
Stoneware
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s Hungarian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Pine
Early 20th Century Swedish Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble, Bronze
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Giltwood, Velvet
Early 1900s German Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Oak
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Mahogany
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Glass
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1910s British Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 1900s French Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Metal
Early 1900s Swiss Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Crystal, Silver, Enamel
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Glass, Mirror
Early 20th Century European Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Spanish Neoclassical Furniture
Brass
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 1900s English Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century French Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Wool
Early 1900s Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Porcelain
Early 20th Century Italian Neoclassical Furniture
Wood, Giltwood
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Iron
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Marble
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze, Iron
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s Italian Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster
1920s American Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Wood
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Alabaster, Brass
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Metal
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Onyx, Metal
Early 20th Century Neoclassical Furniture
Zinc
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Canvas, Wood, Giltwood, Paint
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
1910s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
1920s English Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Sterling Silver
Early 20th Century British Neoclassical Furniture
Cast Stone
Early 20th Century American Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate
1920s French Vintage Neoclassical Furniture
Bronze
Early 1900s American Antique Neoclassical Furniture
Silver Plate, Bronze