Art Nouveau Necklaces
Art Nouveau — generally considered to have begun in the late 1800s and ended with the start of World War I — was a movement in the decorative arts that drew inspiration from natural forms, such as trees, flowers and, of course, the human figure. The three main themes present in Art Nouveau jewelry and watches were flora, fauna and women.
Art Nouveau, which reached its pinnacle in the year 1900, spawned from artists who rejected the historicism of their predecessors to create an entirely new visual vocabulary. As compared to Art Deco jewelry’s geometric patterns and sharp lines, the extravagant style of antique Art Nouveau jewelry is characterized by curvilinear forms and whiplash lines, vibrant materials and dramatic imagery.
The first art and design movement of the 20th century, Art Nouveau was also a reaction against the Industrial Revolution, and took its inspiration from the theories of the Symbolists, the art of the Pre-Raphaelites, the ideas of John Ruskin and his follower William Morris and, most importantly Japanese crafts. (The country was a fertile ground for inspiration after it was opened to the West in 1854.) The Art Nouveau style touched all manners of the arts, including the most exultant jewelry.
Nature was a favorite muse for artists going back to the 18th and 19th centuries, but in the hands of 20th-century artists, it was depicted in new ways. For example, a withering flower was considered just as beautiful as one in full bloom. Winged creatures, such as insects and birds, were also a popular subject. Dragonflies and butterflies were particular favorites because they morphed so dramatically in different life stages.
This was also a reference to women, whose role in society was evolving. It was not uncommon to see a piece of jewelry that would at once reference a woman as a winged creature (think René Lalique’s famous Dragonfly brooch, circa 1897–98, at the Gulbenkian Collection in Lisbon). However, just as women’s roles were ambiguous, so was their image, as the femmes nouvelle were simultaneously eroticized and romanticized.
In addition to Lalique, vital figures in Art Nouveau jewelry included Louis Comfort Tiffany in the United States, Vladimir Soloviev, who designed jewelry for Peter Carl Fabergé in Russia, Fuset Grau of Spain, Karl Rothmuller of Germany and Philippe Wolfers of Belgium.
Art Nouveau jewelers used every “canvas” imaginable, looking beyond brooches and necklaces to belt buckles, fans, tiaras, dog collars (a type of choker necklace), pocket watches, corsages and hair combs. Multicolored gems and enamel could complete this vision better than diamonds. Jewelers also favored pearls, particularly baroque pearls, for their large size and irregular shape. However, opal was the most popular stone — its iridescence harmonized perfectly with the enamel, and it could be carved into any shape. Art Nouveau jewelry was primarily set in yellow gold.
Find a range of antique Art Nouveau jewelry today on 1stDibs.
21st Century and Contemporary Art Nouveau Necklaces
Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, White Gold
2010s American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Freshwater Pearl, Pearl, Black Diamond, White Diamond, Diamond, Sterling...
1890s French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Opal, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Russian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Emerald, Platinum, Gold
21st Century and Contemporary German Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Quartz, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
2010s Japanese Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Platinum
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Turquoise, Emerald, Citrine, Ruby, Peridot, Freshwater Pearl, Cultured P...
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Natural Pearl, 18k Gold, White Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Opal, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Opal, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Silver
Early 1900s British Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Pearl, Natural Pearl, 18k Gold
1970s Italian Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Onyx, White Diamond, Enamel, 18k Gold, Sterling Silver
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, 18k Gold
21st Century and Contemporary Indian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Brown Diamond, Diamond, 18k Gold, Silver
1910s Unknown Vintage Art Nouveau Necklaces
Blue Sapphire, White Diamond, 18k Gold
1890s French Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Pearl, Natural Pearl, Diamond, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Sil...
Early 2000s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Black Diamond, Brown Diamond, 18k Gold, White Gold
2010s American Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Pearl, Diamond, 18k Gold
Early 1900s Antique Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, Freshwater Pearl, White Diamond, 18k Gold, Silver, Gold, Yellow...
2010s American Art Nouveau Necklaces
Aquamarine, Diamond, White Diamond, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold
Early 20th Century Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Turquoise, Gold, Rose Gold, Platinum
Late 20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Tsavorite, Ruby, Emerald, White Diamond, Diamond, Sterling Silver, Yello...
21st Century and Contemporary Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Ruby, Turquoise, Peridot, Freshwater Pearl, Cultured Pearl, Pearl, White...
Late 20th Century Spanish Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Pearl, Gold, 18k Gold, Yellow Gold, Enamel
Late 20th Century Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
Diamond, White Diamond, Emerald, Sapphire, Blue Sapphire, 9k Gold, Yello...
1990s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, 18k Gold
1990s Italian Art Nouveau Necklaces
White Diamond, 18k Gold
