Expressionist Art
While “expressionist” is used to describe any art that avoids naturalism and instead employs a bold use of flattened forms and intense brushwork, Expressionist art formally describes early-20th-century work from Europe that drew on Symbolism and confronted issues such as urbanization and capitalism. Expressionist artists experimented in paintings and prints with skewed perspectives, abstraction and unconventional, bright colors to portray how isolating and anxious the world felt rather than how it appeared.
Between 1905 and 1920, Austrian and German artists, in particular, were inspired by Postimpressionists such as Paul Gauguin and Vincent van Gogh in their efforts to strive for a new authenticity in their work. In its geometric patterns and decorative details, Expressionist art was also marked by eclectic sources like German and Russian folk art as well as tribal art from Africa and Oceania, which the movement’s practitioners witnessed at museums and world’s fairs.
Groups of artists came together to share and promote the themes now associated with Expressionism, such as Die Brücke (The Bridge) in Dresden, which included Erich Heckel, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff and investigated alienation and the dissolution of society in vivid color. In Munich, Der Blaue Reiter (The Blue Rider), a group led by Wassily Kandinsky and Franz Marc, instilled Expressionism with a search for spiritual truths. In his iconic painting The Scream, prolific Norwegian painter Edvard Munch conveyed emotional turmoil through his depiction of environmental elements, such as the threatening sky.
Expressionism shifted around the outbreak of World War I, with artists using more elements of the grotesque in reaction to the escalation of unrest and violence. Printmaking was especially popular, as it allowed artists to widely disseminate works that grappled with social and political issues amid this time of upheaval. Although the art movement ended with the rise of Nazi Germany, where Expressionist creators were labeled “degenerate,” the radical ideas of these artists would influence Neo-Expressionism that emerged in the late 1970s with painters like Jean-Michel Basquiat and Francesco Clemente.
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Early 20th Century Expressionist Art
Oil
20th Century Expressionist Art
Woodcut
1940s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Paper, Watercolor
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil, Pigment
2010s Expressionist Art
Panel, Oil
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1920s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
Early 1900s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
2010s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
Artist Comments
A London flat takes a fauvist approach, emphasizing bold colors over detailed representation. The simple depiction of furniture and dynamic visual texture of th...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1920s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
Artist Comments
A neighborhood with New England-style homes embraces a Fauvist treatment, resulting in a stylized landscape with textured underpainting and non-realistic colors...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
20th Century Expressionist Art
Woodcut
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
1990s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1920s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil
1960s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1970s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
1990s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1990s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil, Stretcher Bars
Artist Comments
A vibrant autumn scene unfolds as towering trees with golden leaves stretch toward the azure sky. The quiet neighborhood below hosts quaint houses nestling amon...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Oil, Pigment
1970s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Watercolor
Artist Comments
A two-story mansion undergoes a fauvist transformation with its bright palette, stylized rendering, and expressive paint handling. The alteration of multi-tiere...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1960s Expressionist Art
Paper, Pastel, Watercolor, Gouache, Graphite
Artist Comments
Drawing inspiration from Raoul Dufy's energetic landscapes, this depiction of St. Paul's Cathedral employs a wildly exuberant linear style to outline the struct...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Beneath the blue sky, a thicket of trees displays their autumn-tinted foliage. Thin clouds in the distance and wispy grasses in the foreground add depth to the ...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
1970s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
1920s Expressionist Art
Woodcut
Early 1900s Expressionist Art
Etching
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
1930s Expressionist Art
Oil
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
Early 2000s Expressionist Art
Pastel
1980s Expressionist Art
Etching
1990s Expressionist Art
Wood, Acrylic
2010s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil, Pigment
1990s Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Poppies sway with the wind, creating a motion blur that adds a dynamic touch to the scene. Vibrant red tones sharply contrast with rich greens, highlighting the...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Low buildings hide among nature in an abandoned day camp. The sunlight filters through the trees, painting the grass with a soft radiance. The expressive brushs...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
1980s Expressionist Art
Silver Gelatin
Mid-20th Century Expressionist Art
Gouache
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
1950s Expressionist Art
Lithograph
Artist Comments
A layer of snow wraps a serene forest. Painted with a limited color palette of Payne's Grey and Phthalo Green, accented with Titanium White, the scene exudes a ...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Oil
1990s Expressionist Art
Acrylic, Wood
1990s Expressionist Art
Acrylic, Canvas
1990s Expressionist Art
Canvas, Oil
Artist Comments
An ordinary image of an urban house transforms into a stylized representation using expressive colors and paint handling. Linear elements replace many structura...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Acrylic
Artist Comments
Two mythological figures appear in an underwater realm. The siren symbolizes the internal struggles that humans grapple with. The artwork serves as a visual rep...
21st Century and Contemporary Expressionist Art
Mixed Media