Knoll Letter
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Mobiles and Kinetic Sculptures
Bronze
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut
20th Century Post-Modern Desk Sets
Oak
People Also Browsed
1970s American Modern Nude Photography
Silver Gelatin
2010s American Mid-Century Modern Wall Lights and Sconces
Brass, Bronze, Enamel, Nickel
21st Century and Contemporary French Modern Table Lamps
Plaster
Late 20th Century American Modern Lounge Chairs
Leather, Rosewood
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Credenzas
Chrome
Vintage 1970s Italian Mid-Century Modern Sofas
Metal
Vintage 1960s Japanese Mid-Century Modern Table Lamps
Iron
Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Metal, Chrome
Vintage 1960s French Mid-Century Modern Architectural Elements
Metal
21st Century and Contemporary American Mid-Century Modern Sculptures
Brass, Copper
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Chrome
Vintage 1970s Thai Scandinavian Modern Decorative Boxes
Teak
Mid-20th Century Danish Mid-Century Modern Desks and Writing Tables
Wood
21st Century and Contemporary German Modern Sofas
Fabric, Pine
Vintage 1980s American Mid-Century Modern Night Stands
Lacquer, Oak, Wood
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Carts and Bar Carts
Walnut
Recent Sales
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Plywood
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Bentwood
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Wood
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Magazine Racks and Stands
Steel
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut, Plywood
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Leather, Wood
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Accessories
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Metal
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Side Chairs
Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Chrome
Vintage 1950s American Decorative Objects
Steel
Vintage 1950s French Tableware
Vintage 1930s Czech Bauhaus Lounge Chairs
Stainless Steel
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Magazine Racks and Stands
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Accessories
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Magazine Racks and Stands
Steel
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut, Plywood
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Metal
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Desks and Writing Tables
Walnut, Plywood
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Shelves
Teak, Plywood
Vintage 1970s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Chrome
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Walnut
Mid-20th Century North American Mid-Century Modern Credenzas
Metal
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Steel, Chrome
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Chrome
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Wood
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Wood
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Brass
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Metal
Mid-20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Office Chairs and Desk Chairs
Aluminum, Stainless Steel, Chrome
20th Century American Mid-Century Modern Magazine Racks and Stands
Walnut
Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Aluminum, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Aluminum, Chrome
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Settees
Fabric, Walnut
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Dining Room Chairs
Hickory, Walnut
Vintage 1940s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Accessories
Aluminum
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Accessories
20th Century American Magazine Racks and Stands
Stainless Steel
Vintage 1960s Swedish Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Teak
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Accessories
Brass
Vintage 1950s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Walnut, Plywood
Vintage 1960s American Mid-Century Modern More Desk Accessories
Plywood
Late 20th Century American Modern Desk Accessories
Early 2000s American Mid-Century Modern Desk Sets
Metal
Knoll Letter For Sale on 1stDibs
How Much is a Knoll Letter?
A Close Look at Mid-Century Modern Furniture
Organically shaped, clean-lined and elegantly simple are three terms that well describe vintage mid-century modern furniture. The style, which emerged primarily in the years following World War II, is characterized by pieces that were conceived and made in an energetic, optimistic spirit by creators who believed that good design was an essential part of good living.
ORIGINS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Emerged during the mid-20th century
- Informed by European modernism, Bauhaus, International style, Scandinavian modernism and Frank Lloyd Wright’s architecture
- A heyday of innovation in postwar America
- Experimentation with new ideas, new materials and new forms flourished in Scandinavia, Italy, the former Czechoslovakia and elsewhere in Europe
CHARACTERISTICS OF MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGN
- Simplicity, organic forms, clean lines
- A blend of neutral and bold Pop art colors
- Use of natural and man-made materials — alluring woods such as teak, rosewood and oak; steel, fiberglass and molded plywood
- Light-filled spaces with colorful upholstery
- Glass walls and an emphasis on the outdoors
- Promotion of functionality
MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNERS TO KNOW
- Charles and Ray Eames
- Eero Saarinen
- Milo Baughman
- Florence Knoll
- Harry Bertoia
- Isamu Noguchi
- George Nelson
- Danish modernists Hans Wegner and Arne Jacobsen, whose emphasis on natural materials and craftsmanship influenced American designers and vice versa
ICONIC MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE DESIGNS
- Eames lounge chair
- Nelson daybed
- Florence Knoll sofa
- Egg chair
- Womb chair
- Noguchi coffee table
- Barcelona chair
VINTAGE MID-CENTURY MODERN FURNITURE ON 1STDIBS
The mid-century modern era saw leagues of postwar American architects and designers animated by new ideas and new technology. The lean, functionalist International-style architecture of Le Corbusier and Bauhaus eminences Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Walter Gropius had been promoted in the United States during the 1930s by Philip Johnson and others. New building techniques, such as “post-and-beam” construction, allowed the International-style schemes to be realized on a small scale in open-plan houses with long walls of glass.
Materials developed for wartime use became available for domestic goods and were incorporated into mid-century modern furniture designs. Charles and Ray Eames and Eero Saarinen, who had experimented extensively with molded plywood, eagerly embraced fiberglass for pieces such as the La Chaise and the Womb chair, respectively.
Architect, writer and designer George Nelson created with his team shades for the Bubble lamp using a new translucent polymer skin and, as design director at Herman Miller, recruited the Eameses, Alexander Girard and others for projects at the legendary Michigan furniture manufacturer.
Harry Bertoia and Isamu Noguchi devised chairs and tables built of wire mesh and wire struts. Materials were repurposed too: The Danish-born designer Jens Risom created a line of chairs using surplus parachute straps for webbed seats and backrests. The Risom lounge chair was among the first pieces of furniture commissioned and produced by legendary manufacturer Knoll, a chief influencer in the rise of modern design in the United States, thanks to the work of Florence Knoll, the pioneering architect and designer who made the firm a leader in its field. The seating that Knoll created for office spaces — as well as pieces designed by Florence initially for commercial clients — soon became desirable for the home.
As the demand for casual, uncluttered furnishings grew, more mid-century furniture designers caught the spirit.
Classically oriented creators such as Edward Wormley, house designer for Dunbar Inc., offered such pieces as the sinuous Listen to Me chaise; the British expatriate T.H. Robsjohn-Gibbings switched gears, creating items such as the tiered, biomorphic Mesa table. There were Young Turks such as Paul McCobb, who designed holistic groups of sleek, blond wood furniture, and Milo Baughman, who espoused a West Coast aesthetic in minimalist teak dining tables and lushly upholstered chairs and sofas with angular steel frames.
As the collection of vintage mid-century modern chairs, dressers, coffee tables and other furniture for the living room, dining room, bedroom and elsewhere on 1stDibs demonstrates, this period saw one of the most delightful and dramatic flowerings of creativity in design history.
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Tapio Wirkkala Bucked the Trends of Mid-Century Nordic Design
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