Modern Building and Garden Elements
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw sweeping social change and major scientific advances — both of which contributed to a new aesthetic: modernism. Rejecting the rigidity of Victorian artistic conventions, modernists sought a new means of expression. References to the natural world and ornate classical embellishments gave way to the sleek simplicity of the Machine Age. Architect Philip Johnson characterized the hallmarks of modernism as “machine-like simplicity, smoothness or surface [and] avoidance of ornament.”
Early practitioners of modernist design include the De Stijl (“The Style”) group, founded in the Netherlands in 1917, and the Bauhaus School, founded two years later in Germany.
Followers of both groups produced sleek, spare designs — many of which became icons of daily life in the 20th century. The modernists rejected both natural and historical references and relied primarily on industrial materials such as metal, glass, plywood, and, later, plastics. While Bauhaus principals Marcel Breuer and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe created furniture from mass-produced, chrome-plated steel, American visionaries like Charles and Ray Eames worked in materials as novel as molded plywood and fiberglass. Today, Breuer’s Wassily chair, Mies van der Rohe’s Barcelona chair — crafted with his romantic partner, designer Lilly Reich — and the Eames lounge chair are emblems of progressive design and vintage originals are prized cornerstones of collections.
It’s difficult to overstate the influence that modernism continues to wield over designers and architects — and equally difficult to overstate how revolutionary it was when it first appeared a century ago. But because modernist furniture designs are so simple, they can blend in seamlessly with just about any type of décor. Don’t overlook them.
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
20th Century European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1970s French Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Poplar, Pine
2010s Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Concrete
2010s Spanish Modern Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Iron
Early 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1970s Belgian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Wrought Iron
1930s Italian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum, Copper
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
1970s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
21st Century and Contemporary Corsican Modern Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
1970s Belgian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic, Oak
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron, Nickel
1940s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Glass, Sycamore
1980s Italian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Travertine
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stoneware
1980s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass
1970s Italian Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Steel
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
20th Century Unknown Modern Building and Garden Elements
Bronze
1980s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Stainless Steel
Early 20th Century French Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stone
1970s French Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Slate
1950s American Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Cement
Early 2000s Italian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fiberglass, Lacquer
1990s American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Aluminum
1990s Modern Building and Garden Elements
Cement
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Steel, Chrome
2010s Indian Modern Building and Garden Elements
Sandstone
20th Century European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Stainless Steel
21st Century and Contemporary European Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal, Stainless Steel
20th Century Unknown Modern Building and Garden Elements
Travertine
Late 20th Century English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Copper, Metal
20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Brass, Chrome
2010s American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal
2010s American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Metal
20th Century North American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Acrylic
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Rope
Late 20th Century American Modern Building and Garden Elements
Iron
1970s French Vintage Modern Building and Garden Elements
Ceramic
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric
2010s English Modern Building and Garden Elements
Fabric