Early 20th Century Vases
to
461
3,984
432
3,956
24,948
11,167
3,984
12,141
5,540
725
322
992
1,513
941
2,161
2,956
2,082
936
507
1,157
901
123
112
69
34
29
28
16
10
6
6
4
3
3
3
3
1,705
1,574
820
749
465
1,818
1,737
2,891
1,303
474
428
341
Height
to
Width
to
3,984
3,984
3,984
178
122
110
105
77
Period: Early 20th Century
Unusual Vase with application, Sign: Muller Freres Luneville, Art Nouveau
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Vase Sign: Muller Fres Luneville
acid worked
Muller Feres
The heart of the company was formed by five brothers (Henri, Desire, Eugene, Pierre, Victor) from a glass making family who ...
Category
French Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Art Glass
1920's Danish Just Andersen Art Deco Disco Metal Vase in Good Vintage Condition
Located in Knebel, DK
1920's Danish Just Andersen Art Deco vase in Disco Metal
The vase is in good vintage condition and made of disco metal, a metal mixture invented by Just Andersen by combining lead ...
Category
Danish Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Metal
20th century Polychromed Ceramic Vase By Charles Catteau, 1926s
Located in LEGNY, FR
Beautiful polychrom ceramic vase dating from the 1930s, in very good condition, designed by Charles Catteau for Boch Freres. Stamped on the underside. The spout is tubular and decora...
Category
French Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Early 20th Century French Hand-Painted Faience Large Vasse from Rouen
By Rouen
Located in Verviers, BE
The designs on this French faience group is typical of pottery made in Rouen.
Early 20th century French hand-painted Faience vasse from Rouen
Marking on the bottom: "Rouen Fait M...
Category
French Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Faience
Fratelli Toso Murano Antique Tall Millefiori Flowers Italian Art Glass Vase
Located in Kissimmee, FL
Beautiful and large, antique Murano hand blown Millefiori Murrina flower mosaic Italian art glass double handles vase. Documented to the Fratelli Toso company, circa 1900-1920. Amazi...
Category
Italian Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass, Murrine
Art Nouveau Bronze and Sterling Silver Overlay Rare Vase by Otto Heintz
By Otto Heintz
Located in San Diego, CA
This vase was designed and handcrafted by the artisans at Heintz Art Metal Shop circa 1915. hand forged in bronze, the vase has a conical shape with a flared base and lip. A delicate...
Category
American Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Sterling Silver, Bronze
$380 Sale Price
20% Off
Art Deco Ceramic Vase by Upsala-Ekeby, Sweden 1930s
By Upsala Ekeby
Located in Barcelona, ES
Beautifully simple and clean shapes and color scheme on this 1930s Upsala-Ekeby vase. Art Deco-colors and glaze meets the more austere esthetics of the Scandinavian modernism.
Category
Swedish Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Moorish Moroccan Blue and White Ceramic Vase from Fez with Silver Filigree
Located in North Hollywood, CA
Fabulous handcrafted antique Moroccan blue and white footed ceramic vase in Moorish style.
Adorned with fine filigree silver nickel work with hand...
Category
Moroccan Moorish Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Early 20th Century Art Deco French Enamel Cast Iron Cemetery Flower Vase
Located in Haarlem, NL
This vase from circa 1925 was used to bring by a weekly flower tribute to a deceased buried loved one.
The enamel finish makes this vase suitable to be kept outside on your balcony ...
Category
French Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Enamel, Iron
$520 Sale Price
20% Off
Gilded Art Nouveau "Angry Web-Footed Sea Monster" Vase by RStK Amphora
Located in Chicago, US
Model #4543
Riessner, Stellmacher and Kessel (RSt&K), consistently marked pieces with the tradename “Amphora” by the late 1890s and became known by that name. The Amphora pottery fa...
Category
Austrian Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Earthenware, Glass
Art Nouveau Monkfish Vase by Algot Eriksson & Waldemar Lindst for Rörstrand
Located in Chicago, US
Algot Eriksson & Waldemar Lindström for Rörstrand.
Note: We highly recommend shipping through 1stDibs for its cost effectiveness, full insurance coverage, and reliable handling. Whi...
Category
Swedish Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Swedish Modern Gunnar Nylund for Rörstrand Ceramic Blue Chamotte Vase
Located in Uccle, BE
Creation by Gunnar Nylund (1914–1997) during his tenure as artistic director of Rörstrand from 1932 through the 1950s. The vase has a glossy white glaze over a rough rustic body crea...
Category
Swedish Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Stoneware
"Soffiati" Vittorio Zecchin by MVM 1920s Murano Glass Vase
Located in Brescia, IT
"Soffiati"
Vittorio Zecchin
MVM, 1920-1930
Green blown glass
Two slight sign (look the picture).
Category
European Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Murano Glass
Antique Tall Chinese Organic Decor Vase, Early 20th Century
Located in Copenhagen, DK
Large antique Chinese porcelain vase decorated with green, white and pink organic motifs with golden accents. Stylized art nouveau decorations of branches, leaves, roots and butterflies. Manufactured between 1890 and 1920 - possibly Famille Verte. Stamped under base. Beautiful vintage condition.
China...
Category
Chinese Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Antique Venetian Murano Pink Blue Rim Gold Flecks Italian Art Glass Flower Vase
Located in Kissimmee, FL
Beautiful, antique, early Venetian / Murano hand blown pink, blue and gold flecks Italian art glass flower vase. Created in the manner of the Salviati and Fratelli Toso companies. Th...
Category
Italian Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Gold Leaf
$900 Sale Price
25% Off
WMF Myra series iridescent blown glass vase. Germany, 1920s/30s
By WMF Ikora
Located in Torino, IT
Vase, glass bowl
blown iridescent
WMF Myra series.
ORIGIN
Germany
PERIOD
Years 20/30
MARK
WMF
MODEL
Myra Series
MATERIALS
Iridescent blown glass
DIMENSIONS
Height: 11 cm / 4.3 ...
Category
German Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass, Blown Glass
Liberty and Co. A pair of Tudric pewter vases
Located in London, GB
Liberty and Co. Stamped Tudric 0821. 8. A pair of original unpolished pewter flower vases decorated with low relief Shamrocks. Price for the pair.
Category
English Arts and Crafts Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Pewter
Deep Orange Art Deco French Ceramic Vase, 1930s
Located in Verviers, BE
Fabulous combination of orange and green French ceramic vase, circa 1930.
Excellent condition (no crack, no repair).
Size: Height 22 cm, 9.7 inc...
Category
Belgian Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Art Nouveau Glass Vases, 1920s. Set of 2.
Located in Asaa, DK
Art Nouveau Glass Vases, 1920s. Set of 2.
Pair of German antique decorative vases in clear glass with floral motifs and gilded edge.
Very suitable for tulips, daffodils or other f...
Category
German Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
Kralik/Loetz White Opalescent Textured Art Glass Vase
By Loetz Glass
Located in Bishop's Stortford, Hertfordshire
A very fine quality Art Nouveau Austrian or Bohemian opalescent art glass egg shaped vase with shaped and pinched flower shaped opening attributed to Kralik or possibly Loetz and dat...
Category
Austrian Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Blown Glass
Galle cameo glass Hydrangea vase
By Émile Gallé
Located in Devon, GB
Galle cameo glass Hydrangea vase C1905. Unusual shaped pedestal vase decorated with stylised hydrangeas.The vase is built up with five layers of glass a...
Category
French Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
$1,808 Sale Price
20% Off
Lovely Green and Black Art Deco Vase by Ilse Claesson, Rörstrand
Located in Stockholm, SE
A lovely vase designed by Ilse Claesson in the 1930s at Rörstrand, Sweden. It is 22 cm high and in very good condition except from some craquelure in the glaze because of the age.
Category
Swedish Scandinavian Modern Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
1920s Émile Gallé Glass Vase with Butterfly Motif
By Émile Gallé
Located in Vienna, AT
For sale is a pretty little glass vase with red and white specks and gold- and silver colour applications. The design can be attributed to French glass and ceramic Artisan Émile Gall...
Category
French Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Brass
French Art Nouveau Cameo Vase, Signed Daum Nancy
By Daum
Located in Queens, NY
French Art Nouveau green cameo glass vase cut with leafy branch relief design. Signed: Daum Nancy.
The Daum family worked at the beginning of Art Nouveau and creators of one of ...
Category
French Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
Gorgeous Large Cranberry Red Bowl with 24-Karat and Hand-Painted
Located in Miami, FL
Gorgeous large cranberry red bowl with 24-karat and hand-painted Capodimonte decoration.
Category
Italian Renaissance Revival Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Gold Leaf
Josef Ekberg, Sgraffito Vase, Gustavsberg 1920, Sweden Art Nouveau
Located in Stockholm, SE
A Josef Ekberg sgraffito vase for Gustavsberg., Sweden Art Nouveau.
Signed Gustavsberg 1920 JE
In good condition, smaller signs of age and wear.
Category
Swedish Art Nouveau Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Limoges Porcelain 1930s Vintage French Pair of Cobalt Blue One Flower Vases
By Limoges
Located in New York, NY
Early 20th century, French pair of small vases in Limoges porcelain, decorated each with a different front cameo hand painted with polychrome aqua ...
Category
French Louis XVI Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Gold, Enamel
Large Antique Weller Sicard Irridescent Art Pottery Vase with Stylized Flowers
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
This vase was made by the renowned Weller Pottery factory of the United States in approximately 1910 in the period Art Nouveau style. The vase is done with a high irridescent cobalt ...
Category
American Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Pottery
Carlo Scarpa. Rare decorated fenicio vase, model 2948. MvM Cappelin
By Carlo Scarpa
Located in Zurich, CH
Carlo Scarpa. Rare decororated fenicio vase, model 2948 by MVM Cappellin.
Italy, 1928-29.
Lattimo glass with iridized surface.
6-point-pontil.
26 ×13 cm.
Very good condition, signe...
Category
Italian Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Murano Glass
$36,043 Sale Price
20% Off
Portland Vase. Barnard Edition (Bert Bentley). Wedgwood C1925
By Wedgwood
Located in Melbourne, Victoria
In the early 1920s, Wedgwood decided to produce an exceptional edition of the Portland Vase, and Harry Barnard embarked on 3-4 years of experiments, which resulted in this superb and...
Category
English Neoclassical Revival Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Pottery
Pair Of Vintage Trumpet Vases, English, Cloud Glass, Flower Sleeve, Art Deco
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a pair of vintage trumpet vases. An English, cloud glass flower sleeve in Art Deco taste, dating to the early 20th century, circa 1930.
...
Category
British Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
Tiffany Large American Art Deco Sterling Silver 16-Inch Vase
Located in New York, NY
Art Deco sterling silver vase. Made by Tiffany & Co. in New York, ca 1925. Tapering bowl with flared rim and curved bottom; short knopped support mounted to raised and swept foot. Fu...
Category
American Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Sterling Silver
Daum Nancy Dutch Landscape Vase, circa 1900
By Daum
Located in New York, NY
Daum Nancy Dutch landscape vase, circa 1900.
Signed, "Daum Nancy" with the Croix de Lorraine.
Category
French Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Art Glass
Large Antique Daum Nancy Cut Back Glass Landscape Vase Unsigned C1910
Located in Big Flats, NY
Large Antique Daum Nancy Cut Back Glass Landscape Vase Unsigned C1910
Measures - 15"H x 4.5"W x 4.5"D
A large antique Daum Nancy vase, featuring a cut back glass design with a land...
Category
Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
$1,440 Sale Price
20% Off
Antique Glass Vase Koloman Moser Loetz Purple 1903 Vienna Jugendstil
Located in Klosterneuburg, AT
Vase, Koloman Moser, Johann Loetz Witwe for E. Bakalowits' Söhne, Violetta decoration, 1903
Among the most important glass objects from the Lötz manufactory are undoubtedly those from the series created in cooperation with E. Bakalowits Söhne. As a professor at the School of Arts and Crafts in Vienna, Koloman Moser influenced an entire generation of designers and architects. Under his guidance, he and his students created ultra-modern glassware...
Category
Austrian Jugendstil Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass
Large Early 20th Century Chinese Terracotta Jar
Located in Delray Beach, FL
This jar made by hand with exceptional floral and Chinese calligraphy motifs marked on it, and beautifully glazed with olive color.
The unique look in this jar show as that while in...
Category
Chinese Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Terracotta
$1,500 Sale Price
46% Off
Quality large antique Japanese Satsuma vase
Located in Ipswich, GB
Quality large antique Japanese Satsuma vase, having a quality antique Japanese Satsuma vase decorated with figures bordered by patterns in wonderful brown, white, red and gold colour...
Category
Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
Art Nouveau Asymmetrical Vase by Pierre-Adrien Dalpayrat
Located in Chicago, US
Much fuss is made about Dalpayrat’s signature red, but what many have not realized is that “Dalpayrat Red” refers not simply to a vivid red color glaze but just as often to a nuanced appearance of color resulting from the artist’s technical expertise navigating a complex play of minerals and various firing temperatures. Mossy greens, amber and chestnut tones dance together over Dalpayrat’s blood red base. The result is just as surprisingly modern as the geometric planes forming this asymmetrical vase...
Category
French Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Stoneware
A large Bohemia Cut Crystal Vase from early 20th Century
Located in Knivsta, SE
A large Bohemia Cut Crystal Vase from early 20th Century. Beautiful color and fine craftmanship. Can also be used as a wine cooler.
Wear consisten...
Category
Czech Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Crystal
German Porcelain Pate-sur-pate Bud Vase, circa 1900
Located in New York, NY
German porcelain Pate-Sur-Pate bud vase, circa 1900.
Category
German Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Herman Kähler, Large Vase, Earthenware, Denmark, 1920s
Located in High Point, NC
A large blue-glazed earthenware vase designed and produced by Herman Kähler, Denmark, c. 1920s.
“DENMARK” stamp on bottom
Category
Danish Modern Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Earthenware
Rare and Large Japanese Porcelain Vase Makuzu Kozan
By Makuzu Kozan
Located in Atlanta, GA
A striking blue and white vase from the studio of Japanese Potter Makuzu Kozan, also known as Miyagawa Kozan (1842–1916), one of the most established and collected ceramist from Meiji Period. Born as Miyagawa Toranosuke, Kozan established his pottery studio in Yokohama around 1870s and later became one of the appointed artist to the Japanese Imperial household. His work was exhibited in many international fairs that the Meiji government participated at the turn of the century and won many grand prizes.
With an impressively large size, this vase was likely made and reserved as a presentation piece for one of the many expositions the studio participated in the early 20th century. It was decorated with underglaze cobalt blue using the novel technique developed by Kozan called Fuki-e (the blow painting), in order to achieve the striking dimensional literary landscape known as "Mountain and Water". Being one of the most creative ceramists, Kozan started experimenting with new chemical colors from the West in the format of his porcelain glaze around 1880s. New colors allowed him to create underglaze designs that appeared bright, smooth and glossy. He even invented his own receipt of cobalt blue to achieve a much brighter yet softer shade, as evident on this vase. To create landscape that is realistic and dimensional, more common in the western paintings, he was inspired by the native Japanese ink painting technique developed around 1900 by Yokoyama Taikan...
Category
Japanese Japonisme Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Pair of Art Nouveau Kralik Loetz-Type Rigaree Art Glass Vases
Located in Philadelphia, PA
A fine pair of Loetz type art glass vases.
Attributed to the Kralik Glassworks.
Similar to the Loetz Nautilus Pattern.
Both with applied bands of rigaree to sides. The rigaree ha...
Category
Czech Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Art Glass, Blown Glass
Daum Nancy Dutch Landscape Vase, circa 1900
By Daum
Located in New York, NY
Signed Daum Nancy with the Croix of Lorraine.
Category
French Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Art Glass
Tiffany Studios Bud Vase
Located in Bronx, NY
This stylish & artistic Tiffany Studios, New York bud vase is beautifully designed in brilliant iridescent favrile art glass. The vase has a sturdy round base, from which a tall slen...
Category
American Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
$2,000
Antique Baluster Posy Vase, English, Ceramic, Decorative, Flower Urn, Circa 1920
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is an antique baluster posy vase. An English, ceramic decorative flower urn, dating to the early 20th century, circa 1920.
Delightfully decorated w...
Category
British Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Ceramic
French Pate-de-Verre Glass Vase, Argy Rousseau, circa 1920
Located in New York, NY
Fleaurs De Pecher vase ('Fishing flowers). Signed in the mold G. Argy Rousseau and France.
Category
Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Art Glass
Porcelain amphora PMP by SEVRES
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Porcelain amphora in shades of blue and green with bronze. Signed M P, SEVRES, CH
France, CIRCA 1920.
Category
French Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Early 1900s Impressive and Finely Handcrafted Antique Gothic Art Porcelain Vase
Located in Lisse, NL
Rare and impressive work of Gothic art pottery.
This most skillfully created and highly decorative work of Gothic art is very rare and of a great size. The impressive floral decor o...
Category
European Gothic Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
Heintz Arts & Crafts Sterling Silver on Bronze Tall Vase
Located in South Bend, IN
A beautiful Arts & Crafts period sterling silver on bronze tall vase with verdigris green patina and floral motif
By Heintz Art Metal Shop
USA, Early 20th Century
Sterling silver ...
Category
American Arts and Crafts Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Sterling Silver, Bronze
Antique Art Nouveau Sterling Silver Overlay Green Glass Vase with Floral Motif
Located in Hamilton, Ontario
This antique vase is unsigned, but presumed to originate from Austria and date to approximately 1900 and done in the period Art Nouveau style. The vase is composed of a pale green ar...
Category
Austrian Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Sterling Silver
Wedgwood Lustre Vase by Daisy Makeig-Jones
Located in Toronto, CA
This is a stunning Wedgwood lustre vase, circa 1914, designed by Daisy Makeig-Jones. The flared form vase has an iridescent overglaze on a pale blue ground, and is decorated with intricately detailed, swirling dragons in gold on all four sides. The inside of the vase has a gilded border featuring Oriental scenes of pagodas and gardens, below which are four mythical birds which seem to float in magical suspension over the pale green glaze of the interior.
Daisy Mekeig-Jones apprenticed at Wedgwood in 1909 and only two years later, by 1911, she had started to create her own designs at the factory. In 1913 she started designing the Oriental dragon patterns seen here, and by 1915 she had begun the Fairyland lustre ware for which she would become famous. These designs became incredibly popular and helped boost the company's success after the first world war.
This beautiful vase, particularly with its fanciful bird-like creatures floating whimsically on the inside, feels like a true precursor to the Fairyland lustreware...
Category
Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
$1,012 Sale Price
25% Off
Vintage Bouquet Vase, English, Glass, Decorative Flower Pot, Art Deco, C.1930
Located in Hele, Devon, GB
This is a vintage bouquet vase. An English, cloud glass decorative flower pot, dating to the early 20th century, circa 1930.
Fascinating opaque glass...
Category
British Art Deco Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
Loetz Cobalt Papillon Art Nouveau Vase
By Loetz Glass
Located in Dallas, TX
A Loetz Cobalt Papillon Art Glass and Pewter Art Nouveau Vase. Circa 1900
The shapely design with flared base having four evenly spaced indentations...
Category
Czech Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Pewter
Handpainted Vase Art Nouveau Porcelain Masterpiece by Fraureuth Art Department
Located in Bad Säckingen, DE
This excuitie antique Art Nouveau porcelain masterpiece vase is a true marvel of craftsmanship. It features an exceptionally intricate hand-painted digitalis pattern, showcasing the ...
Category
German Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Porcelain
$1,138 Sale Price
20% Off
"Autumn" vase by Nancy Daum
By Daum
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Daum produced vases in all four seasons, but autumn is the best for its rarity and color. Daum Nancy Firm, No. 1588.Daum Nancy Firm, No. 1588
France, CIRCA 1920.
Category
French Art Deco Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
$15,000
Big pair of bases, German, 1906, Art Nouveau
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Materials: silver plated
We have specialized in the sale of Art Deco and Art Nouveau and Vintage styles since 1982.If you have any questions we are at your disposal.
Pushing the but...
Category
German Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Metal
$40,000 / set
Fratelli Toso Murano Antique Fenicio Blue Orange White Italian Art Glass Vase
Located in Kissimmee, FL
Beautiful antique Murano hand blown cobalt and sky blue, orange, and white Italian art glass decorative double handle cabinet vase. Documented to the Fratelli Toso company, circa 190...
Category
Italian Art Nouveau Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass, Art Glass, Blown Glass, Murano Glass, Murrine
$488 Sale Price
24% Off
Pair of vases WMF, German, Style: Jugendstil, Art Nouveau, Liberty, 1900
Located in Ciudad Autónoma Buenos Aires, C
Centerplaces, WMF, German
Number: 665 A
WMF G: Introduces on the 1 st June 1910, in the interests of improved legibility, especially of the very small marks. The company´s choice of...
Category
German Art Nouveau Antique Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Crystal, Metal
Rene Lalique Opalescent Glass 'Nivernais' Vase
By René Lalique
Located in Chelmsford, Essex
Rene Lalique opalescent glass 'Nivernais' vase. This pattern features bulbous geometric bumps all over. Engraved makers mark, 'R Lalique France' to the underside. Book reference: 'R....
Category
Vintage Early 20th Century Vases
Materials
Glass
Recently Viewed
View AllMore Ways To Browse
Lily Of The Valley Vase
Mallet Vase
Minton Blue Vase
Moon Flask Vase
Orrefors Expo
Pinch Pot
Pique Fleur
Pompadour Vase
Roman Glass Bottles
Rosenthal Studio Line Tapio Wirkkala
Snake Pot
Southwestern Vase
Thomas Stearn
Venini Inciso
19th Century Majolica Urn
Amethyst Crystal Cut Vase
Antique Hyacinth Vases
Antique Moroccan Vessel